---
title: ECMWF AIFS
summary: ECMWF's Artificial Intelligence Forecasting System: a machine-learned global model run operationally beside IFS, with open outputs and open weights.
mount: <div class="card"><p class="kicker">Models</p><div class="wx-scroll" tabindex="0"><svg class="mg" viewBox="0 0 994 176" width="994" height="176" role="img" aria-label="ECMWF AIFS: what it is connected to"><style>.mg text{font:12px var(--sans);fill:var(--ink)}.mg .mg-sub,.mg .mg-verb{font-size:10px;fill:var(--ink-2)}.mg-node rect{fill:var(--surface);stroke:var(--line-2)}.mg-node.me rect{stroke:var(--focus);stroke-width:2}.mg-node.unstated rect{stroke-dasharray:2 3;fill:var(--paper)}a.mg-node:hover rect,a.mg-node:focus rect{stroke:var(--focus);stroke-width:2}.mg-edge{fill:none;stroke:var(--ink-2);stroke-opacity:.55;stroke-width:1}.mg-edge.unv{stroke-dasharray:5 4}</style><path class="mg-edge" d="M232 23C306 23 306 88 380 88"><title>stated on the page: ecmwf.int</title></path><text class="mg-verb" x="240" y="19" text-anchor="start">carries</text><a class="mg-node " href="data-ecmwf-open.html"><rect x="2" y="8" width="230" height="30" rx="4"/><text x="9" y="21">ECMWF open data</text><text class="mg-sub" x="9" y="33">Open data and APIs</text></a><path class="mg-edge" d="M232 63C306 63 306 88 380 88"><title>stated on the page: open-meteo.com</title></path><text class="mg-verb" x="240" y="59" text-anchor="start">redistributes</text><a class="mg-node " href="data-open-meteo.html"><rect x="2" y="48" width="230" height="30" rx="4"/><text x="9" y="61">Open-Meteo</text><text class="mg-sub" x="9" y="73">Open data and APIs</text></a><path class="mg-edge" d="M232 103C306 103 306 88 380 88"><title>stated on the page: ecmwf.int</title></path><text class="mg-verb" x="240" y="99" text-anchor="start">runs</text><a class="mg-node " href="body-ecmwf.html"><rect x="2" y="88" width="230" height="30" rx="4"/><text x="9" y="101">ECMWF</text><text class="mg-sub" x="9" y="113">Bodies</text></a><path class="mg-edge" d="M232 143C306 143 306 88 380 88"><title>stated on the page: meteopt.com</title></path><text class="mg-verb" x="240" y="139" text-anchor="start">visualises</text><a class="mg-node " href="site-meteopt.html"><rect x="2" y="128" width="230" height="30" rx="4"/><text x="9" y="141">MeteoPT</text><text class="mg-sub" x="9" y="153">Sites and apps</text></a><path class="mg-edge" d="M610 88C685 88 685 83 760 83"><title>stated on the page: huggingface.co</title></path><text class="mg-verb" x="752" y="79" text-anchor="end">is trained on and start…</text><a class="mg-node " href="model-ecmwf-ifs.html"><rect x="760" y="68" width="230" height="30" rx="4"/><text x="767" y="81">ECMWF IFS</text><text class="mg-sub" x="767" y="93">Models</text></a><g class="mg-node me"><rect x="380" y="73" width="230" height="30" rx="4"/><text x="387" y="86">ECMWF AIFS</text><text class="mg-sub" x="387" y="98">Models</text></g></svg></div><p class="wx-legend meta">Left: what points at it. Right: what it points at. Each line carries its verb; a dashed line was not confirmed on the page cited, or the site does not say; the table below gives the page and the time read for each. <span class="prov">From <a href="model-ecmwf-aifs.json">model-ecmwf-aifs.json</a></span></p></div>
---
# ECMWF AIFS

> Kept by incident.meteorology@web-summit.dinis, 11 November 2026, 11:36 UTC

[Where a forecast comes from](../index.md) · Models · id `model-ecmwf-aifs` · [as data](model-ecmwf-aifs.json)

ECMWF's Artificial Intelligence Forecasting System: a machine-learned global model run operationally beside IFS, with open outputs and open weights.

**Address:** [https://www.ecmwf.int/en/forecasts/datasets/open-data](https://www.ecmwf.int/en/forecasts/datasets/open-data) (leaves this site)

## What it is connected to, and who says so

| This | Verb | That | The page that says so | Read | Check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ECMWF AIFS | **is trained on and starts from** | [ECMWF IFS](model-ecmwf-ifs.md) | [huggingface.co](https://huggingface.co/ecmwf/aifs-single-1.0): "neural network (GNN) encoder and decoder, and a sliding window transformer processor, and is trained on ECMWF’s ERA5 re-analysis and ECMWF’s operational numerical weather prediction (NWP) analyses. It has a flexible and " *Trained on ERA5 and on IFS analyses; each run starts from the IFS analysis: a machine-learned model has no observations of its own.* | 11:28 UTC, 11 Nov | stated on the page |
| ECMWF AIFS | **is what ECMWF open data carries** | [ECMWF open data](data-ecmwf-open.md) | [ecmwf.int](https://www.ecmwf.int/en/forecasts/datasets/open-data): "Browse the data files Licence: description View licence A subset of ECMWF real-time forecast data from the IFS and AIFS models is made available to the public free of charge. Their use is governed by the Creative Commons" | 11:28 UTC, 11 Nov | stated on the page |
| ECMWF AIFS | **redistributed by** | [Open-Meteo](data-open-meteo.md) | [open-meteo.com](https://open-meteo.com/en/docs/ecmwf-api): "transition-none"> ECMWF IFS 0.25° svg]:size-3.5 grid place-content-center text-current transition-none"> ECMWF AIFS 0.25° Single Note: The default Best Match provides the best forecast for any given location worldwide. S" | 11:29 UTC, 11 Nov | stated on the page |
| ECMWF AIFS | **run by** | [ECMWF](body-ecmwf.md) | [ecmwf.int](https://www.ecmwf.int/en/forecasts/datasets/open-data): "Browse the data files Licence: description View licence A subset of ECMWF real-time forecast data from the IFS and AIFS models is made available to the public free of charge. Their use is governed by the Creative Commons" | 11:28 UTC, 11 Nov | stated on the page |
| ECMWF AIFS | **visualised by** | [MeteoPT](site-meteopt.md) | [meteopt.com](https://www.meteopt.com/): "Comunidade de Meteorologia Português Español English menu_home menu_forum menu_models menu_global GFS ECMWF AIGFS ECMWF-AIFS UKMO ICON ARPÈGE menu_comparator menu_ensemble GEFS ECMWF ENS menu_observation menu_temp menu_s" *The models menu of the community's home page.* | 11:30 UTC, 11 Nov | stated on the page |

## Licence: what we may do with it

**ECMWF open data (IFS and AIFS real-time forecasts)**: CC BY 4.0, with ECMWF's Terms of Use ([ecmwf.int](https://www.ecmwf.int/en/forecasts/datasets/open-data), read 11:28 UTC, 11 Nov, stated on the page).

| Read | Store | Show | Transform | Attribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yes | yes | yes, with attribution | yes, with attribution | "Copyright © [year] European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF)", the source, the licence, and a statement of any change made. |

No service guarantee; the open subset is coarser (0.25°) and later than what members receive.

**ECMWF AIFS (the trained model itself)**: CC BY 4.0 (model card) ([huggingface.co](https://huggingface.co/ecmwf/aifs-single-1.0), read 11:28 UTC, 11 Nov, stated on the page).

| Read | Store | Show | Transform | Attribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yes | yes | yes, with attribution | yes, with attribution | ECMWF, with the model card cited. |

Running it needs the IFS analysis as input (also open data) and a GPU.


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Not a warning service: this page explains where data comes from. For warnings follow [IPMA](https://www.ipma.pt/pt/otempo/prev-sam/) and ANEPC.
