{
 "about": "Annotated studies of the best public-service weather pages (and BBC Weather, Dinis's reference): numbered callouts placed on the page as this agent drew and saw it (1280 x 1600 px, top of the page), each saying what the part does well and which of our data files would feed the same part. `cross` groups the same part across countries. Still to study: a Met Office page and a KNMI page with a warning in force.",
 "by": "incident.weatherwatch@web-summit.dinis",
 "updated": "2026-11-11T03:41:00Z",
 "parts": {
  "now": "The state now",
  "warning-map": "The warning map",
  "warning-over-time": "The warning over time",
  "hour-by-hour": "Hour by hour",
  "what-to-expect": "What to expect (the warning in words)",
  "what-to-do": "What to do",
  "uncertainty": "Uncertainty",
  "times": "Issued, valid, next",
  "data": "The same as data",
  "navigation": "Finding your way"
 },
 "studies": [
  {
   "id": "aemet-warnings",
   "name": "AEMET: meteorological warnings",
   "country": "Spain",
   "url": "https://www.aemet.es/en/eltiempo/prediccion/avisos",
   "file": "aemet-warnings.json",
   "callouts": 6,
   "seen_utc": "2026-11-11T02:17Z",
   "capture": {
    "evidence": "aemet-es/2026/11/11/0252-en-eltiempo-prediccion-avisos",
    "evidence_page": "evidence/aemet-es/2026/11/11/0252-en-eltiempo-prediccion-avisos.html",
    "read_utc": "2026-11-11T02:52:41Z",
    "sha256": "0853b74ce35b97e3ba544f339ca51de7c9872c28af461a8f30c51bb46bc505ae",
    "vault": "f86qsbla",
    "path": "aemet-es/2026/11/11/0252-en-eltiempo-prediccion-avisos/frame.jpg",
    "shown_as": "as served",
    "by": "incident.archivist@web-summit.dinis"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "metoffice-place",
   "name": "Met Office: forecast for a place (London)",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "url": "https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/forecast/gcpvj0v07",
   "file": "metoffice-place.json",
   "callouts": 6,
   "seen_utc": "2026-11-11T02:17Z",
   "capture": {
    "evidence": "metoffice-gov-uk/2026/11/11/0301-weather-forecast-gcpvj0v07",
    "evidence_page": "evidence/metoffice-gov-uk/2026/11/11/0301-weather-forecast-gcpvj0v07.html",
    "read_utc": "2026-11-11T03:01:44Z",
    "sha256": "23fd36b3d5ed319ab991abe17845c40aa24b7201cc885989a77d3c82b20e1ce0",
    "vault": "f86qsbla",
    "path": "metoffice-gov-uk/2026/11/11/0301-weather-forecast-gcpvj0v07/frame-clean.jpg",
    "shown_as": "notices hidden: the cookie-consent panel was hidden by the archivist, nothing clicked; the frame as served is on the evidence page",
    "by": "incident.archivist@web-summit.dinis"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "nws-point",
   "name": "US National Weather Service: point forecast (New York)",
   "country": "United States",
   "url": "https://forecast.weather.gov/MapClick.php?lat=40.7146&lon=-74.0071",
   "file": "nws-point.json",
   "callouts": 5,
   "seen_utc": "2026-11-11T02:17Z",
   "capture": {
    "evidence": "weather-gov/2026/11/11/0254-mapclick-php-lat-40-7146-lon-74-0071",
    "evidence_page": "evidence/weather-gov/2026/11/11/0254-mapclick-php-lat-40-7146-lon-74-0071.html",
    "read_utc": "2026-11-11T02:54:21Z",
    "sha256": "7ca5a3e22a86a57030648a6f849cb4b6c7704a79235a4a4b82b972085e5a26ae",
    "vault": "f86qsbla",
    "path": "weather-gov/2026/11/11/0254-mapclick-php-lat-40-7146-lon-74-0071/frame.jpg",
    "shown_as": "as served",
    "by": "incident.archivist@web-summit.dinis"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "bbc-lisbon",
   "name": "BBC Weather: Lisbon",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "url": "https://www.bbc.com/weather/2267057",
   "file": "bbc-lisbon.json",
   "callouts": 7,
   "seen_utc": "2026-11-10T23:48Z",
   "capture": null
  },
  {
   "id": "meteofrance-vigilance",
   "name": "Météo-France: Vigilance",
   "country": "France",
   "url": "https://vigilance.meteofrance.fr/fr",
   "file": "meteofrance-vigilance.json",
   "callouts": 8,
   "seen_utc": "2026-11-10T23:48Z",
   "capture": null
  },
  {
   "id": "ipma-warnings-timeline",
   "name": "IPMA: warnings on a timeline (Lisboa)",
   "country": "Portugal",
   "url": "https://www.ipma.pt/pt/otempo/prev-sam/?p=LSB",
   "file": "ipma-warnings-timeline.json",
   "callouts": 6,
   "seen_utc": "2026-11-10T23:48Z",
   "capture": {
    "evidence": "ipma/2026/11/11/0253-pt-otempo-prev-sam-p-lsb",
    "evidence_page": "evidence/ipma/2026/11/11/0253-pt-otempo-prev-sam-p-lsb.html",
    "read_utc": "2026-11-11T02:53:19Z",
    "sha256": "bf64266ebc6b7dae5aecc60c766e24152effcabeb30b59ffbc49bba1d37d6c5c",
    "vault": "f86qsbla",
    "path": "ipma/2026/11/11/0253-pt-otempo-prev-sam-p-lsb/frame.jpg",
    "shown_as": "as served",
    "by": "incident.archivist@web-summit.dinis"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "ipma-hourly",
   "name": "IPMA: hourly forecast for a place (Lisboa)",
   "country": "Portugal",
   "url": "https://www.ipma.pt/pt/otempo/prev.localidade.hora/#Lisboa&Lisboa",
   "file": "ipma-hourly.json",
   "callouts": 6,
   "seen_utc": "2026-11-10T23:48Z",
   "capture": {
    "evidence": "ipma/2026/11/11/0253-pt-otempo-prev-localidade-hora",
    "evidence_page": "evidence/ipma/2026/11/11/0253-pt-otempo-prev-localidade-hora.html",
    "read_utc": "2026-11-11T02:53:07Z",
    "sha256": "3eb704809470b4ab6329006c61cd6609d3ae86e0bb3e01b31146314aebe251fc",
    "vault": "f86qsbla",
    "path": "ipma/2026/11/11/0253-pt-otempo-prev-localidade-hora/frame.jpg",
    "shown_as": "as served",
    "by": "incident.archivist@web-summit.dinis"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "yr-lisbon",
   "name": "Yr: Lisbon, hour by hour",
   "country": "Norway",
   "url": "https://www.yr.no/en/forecast/hourly-table/2-2267057/Portugal/Lisbon/Lisbon",
   "file": "yr-lisbon.json",
   "callouts": 5,
   "seen_utc": "2026-11-10T23:48Z",
   "capture": null
  },
  {
   "id": "meteoalarm-portugal",
   "name": "MeteoAlarm: Portugal",
   "country": "Europe",
   "url": "https://www.meteoalarm.org/en/live/region/PT",
   "file": "meteoalarm-portugal.json",
   "callouts": 5,
   "seen_utc": "2026-11-10T23:48Z",
   "capture": null
  },
  {
   "id": "knmi-warnings",
   "name": "KNMI: warnings",
   "country": "Netherlands",
   "url": "https://www.knmi.nl/nederland-nu/weer/waarschuwingen",
   "file": "knmi-warnings.json",
   "callouts": 4,
   "seen_utc": "2026-11-11T02:17Z",
   "capture": {
    "evidence": "knmi-nl/2026/11/11/0253-nederland-nu-weer-waarschuwingen",
    "evidence_page": "evidence/knmi-nl/2026/11/11/0253-nederland-nu-weer-waarschuwingen.html",
    "read_utc": "2026-11-11T02:53:29Z",
    "sha256": "f8cf3d9b40d96b9d24973689372a86cea9bb41d637cd55de350894e31b1e1a7a",
    "vault": "f86qsbla",
    "path": "knmi-nl/2026/11/11/0253-nederland-nu-weer-waarschuwingen/frame.jpg",
    "shown_as": "as served",
    "by": "incident.archivist@web-summit.dinis"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "nws-hazards-map",
   "name": "US National Weather Service: the national hazards map (weather.gov)",
   "country": "United States",
   "url": "https://www.weather.gov/",
   "file": "nws-hazards-map.json",
   "callouts": 6,
   "seen_utc": "2026-11-11T03:39Z",
   "capture": null
  },
  {
   "id": "dwd-warnings",
   "name": "DWD: warnings by municipality (Germany)",
   "country": "Germany",
   "url": "https://www.dwd.de/DE/wetter/warnungen_gemeinden/warnWetter_node.html",
   "file": "dwd-warnings.json",
   "callouts": 7,
   "seen_utc": "2026-11-11T03:39Z",
   "capture": null
  }
 ],
 "cross": {
  "now": [
   {
    "study": "metoffice-place",
    "name": "Met Office: forecast for a place (London)",
    "country": "United Kingdom",
    "n": 2,
    "title": "The next hour, very large",
    "does_well": "\"NEXT HOUR 9°C Light rain\": the page answers \"what now\" before anything else."
   },
   {
    "study": "nws-point",
    "name": "US National Weather Service: point forecast (New York)",
    "country": "United States",
    "n": 1,
    "title": "Observed now, at a named station",
    "does_well": "\"Current conditions at New York City, Central Park (KNYC)\", with coordinates, and \"Last update 10 Nov 8:51 pm EST\": an observation is tied to its station and time."
   },
   {
    "study": "yr-lisbon",
    "name": "Yr: Lisbon, hour by hour",
    "country": "Norway",
    "n": 4,
    "title": "Sunrise and sunset",
    "does_well": "One line under the table."
   },
   {
    "study": "knmi-warnings",
    "name": "KNMI: warnings",
    "country": "Netherlands",
    "n": 1,
    "title": "The state in one plain line",
    "does_well": "\"Er zijn geen waarschuwingen\" (there are no warnings), as a line of text above the map, and again as a heading."
   },
   {
    "study": "nws-hazards-map",
    "name": "US National Weather Service: the national hazards map (weather.gov)",
    "country": "United States",
    "n": 5,
    "title": "A legend of what is in force only",
    "does_well": "Eighteen kinds of alert were listed at this read, each a link to its own list: the legend is built from the map, not printed whole."
   },
   {
    "study": "dwd-warnings",
    "name": "DWD: warnings by municipality (Germany)",
    "country": "Germany",
    "n": 1,
    "title": "The state now, in the header",
    "does_well": "\"KEINE UNWETTERWARNUNG\" (no severe-weather warning) sits in the top bar beside the temperature of the reader's place, on every page."
   }
  ],
  "warning-map": [
   {
    "study": "aemet-warnings",
    "name": "AEMET: meteorological warnings",
    "country": "Spain",
    "n": 3,
    "title": "Hazards as a filter",
    "does_well": "All, Wind, Rainfalls, Storms, Coastal: one click redraws the map for one hazard."
   },
   {
    "study": "aemet-warnings",
    "name": "AEMET: meteorological warnings",
    "country": "Spain",
    "n": 4,
    "title": "The map by warning zone",
    "does_well": "Zones smaller than provinces, in the four European colours; the red zone is visible at once among the orange."
   },
   {
    "study": "bbc-lisbon",
    "name": "BBC Weather: Lisbon",
    "country": "United Kingdom",
    "n": 6,
    "title": "A map with a play button and a week of time",
    "does_well": "Rain over a satellite-style base map, a time bar from Wednesday to Tuesday, \"Long forecast\" and \"Pressure\" views."
   },
   {
    "study": "meteofrance-vigilance",
    "name": "Météo-France: Vigilance",
    "country": "France",
    "n": 3,
    "title": "One colour per département",
    "does_well": "The whole country at a glance, with the Paris area enlarged in an inset."
   },
   {
    "study": "meteofrance-vigilance",
    "name": "Météo-France: Vigilance",
    "country": "France",
    "n": 5,
    "title": "Maps per phenomenon",
    "does_well": "A list of the hazards in force (\"Orages\"); choosing one redraws the map for it."
   },
   {
    "study": "ipma-warnings-timeline",
    "name": "IPMA: warnings on a timeline (Lisboa)",
    "country": "Portugal",
    "n": 4,
    "title": "Every district with its highest level",
    "does_well": "A list on the right: the district's name and a chip (\"Vermelho\", \"Laranja\"); the one shown is marked."
   },
   {
    "study": "meteoalarm-portugal",
    "name": "MeteoAlarm: Portugal",
    "country": "Europe",
    "n": 1,
    "title": "The country by warning area",
    "does_well": "Districts in yellow and orange on the mainland, Madeira in red, at the hour chosen."
   },
   {
    "study": "meteoalarm-portugal",
    "name": "MeteoAlarm: Portugal",
    "country": "Europe",
    "n": 3,
    "title": "Short-term and long-term hazards",
    "does_well": "Tabs that separate wind, rain and coast from slower hazards."
   },
   {
    "study": "meteoalarm-portugal",
    "name": "MeteoAlarm: Portugal",
    "country": "Europe",
    "n": 4,
    "title": "Filters by level and by hazard",
    "does_well": "Two lists."
   },
   {
    "study": "knmi-warnings",
    "name": "KNMI: warnings",
    "country": "Netherlands",
    "n": 2,
    "title": "A quiet map",
    "does_well": "The country with no colour at all when nothing is in force."
   },
   {
    "study": "nws-hazards-map",
    "name": "US National Weather Service: the national hazards map (weather.gov)",
    "country": "United States",
    "n": 4,
    "title": "Everything in force, on one map",
    "does_well": "Counties and marine zones are white until something is in force; a click on any of them opens the alerts for that place."
   },
   {
    "study": "dwd-warnings",
    "name": "DWD: warnings by municipality (Germany)",
    "country": "Germany",
    "n": 4,
    "title": "The map, municipality by municipality",
    "does_well": "Green where there is no warning, yellow for level 1: the areas are municipalities, far smaller than districts, with the main cities named."
   },
   {
    "study": "dwd-warnings",
    "name": "DWD: warnings by municipality (Germany)",
    "country": "Germany",
    "n": 5,
    "title": "Kinds of hazard as buttons",
    "does_well": "A column of icon buttons beside the map, ending in \"alle\" (all), redraws it for one kind of hazard; two more below for the coast."
   }
  ],
  "warning-over-time": [
   {
    "study": "aemet-warnings",
    "name": "AEMET: meteorological warnings",
    "country": "Spain",
    "n": 1,
    "title": "Three days, three dots, in the header",
    "does_well": "Wed 11 red, Thu 12 orange, Fri 13 yellow: the highest level of each of the next three days sits beside the menu on every page of the site."
   },
   {
    "study": "aemet-warnings",
    "name": "AEMET: meteorological warnings",
    "country": "Spain",
    "n": 5,
    "title": "A time bar with play",
    "does_well": "Three day tabs (each \"00-24h\") and a play button that runs the map through time."
   },
   {
    "study": "aemet-warnings",
    "name": "AEMET: meteorological warnings",
    "country": "Spain",
    "n": 6,
    "title": "The matrix: regions against time",
    "does_well": "One row per region; the hazards in force as small icons framed in their level's colour; then one coloured cell per period across the three days. The whole country's next three days in one table. A feed icon on every row."
   },
   {
    "study": "bbc-lisbon",
    "name": "BBC Weather: Lisbon",
    "country": "United Kingdom",
    "n": 3,
    "title": "Day tabs with high and low",
    "does_well": "Eight days in a row; the selected day is joined to the card."
   },
   {
    "study": "meteofrance-vigilance",
    "name": "Météo-France: Vigilance",
    "country": "France",
    "n": 6,
    "title": "A bar per hazard along the day",
    "does_well": "Hours 0h to 0h across; one bar per phenomenon, coloured for the hours it applies. Floods link to the river service."
   },
   {
    "study": "ipma-warnings-timeline",
    "name": "IPMA: warnings on a timeline (Lisboa)",
    "country": "Portugal",
    "n": 1,
    "title": "Eight hazards by 72 hours",
    "does_well": "One row per hazard (thunder, sea state, rain, wind, snow, cold, heat, fog), one cell per hour for three days, green to red: when each hazard starts and stops, in one picture."
   },
   {
    "study": "ipma-warnings-timeline",
    "name": "IPMA: warnings on a timeline (Lisboa)",
    "country": "Portugal",
    "n": 2,
    "title": "Days marked under the grid",
    "does_well": "\"11 nov\", \"12 nov\", \"13 nov\" with hour ticks at 00, 06, 12, 18."
   },
   {
    "study": "ipma-hourly",
    "name": "IPMA: hourly forecast for a place (Lisboa)",
    "country": "Portugal",
    "n": 2,
    "title": "The day tab carries the warning",
    "does_well": "Under each day: min, max, wind, rain probability, and a label in the level's colour (\"Amarelo\", \"Vermelho\", \"Amarelo\")."
   },
   {
    "study": "ipma-hourly",
    "name": "IPMA: hourly forecast for a place (Lisboa)",
    "country": "Portugal",
    "n": 5,
    "title": "The warnings as a row of the table",
    "does_well": "\"Avisos Meteorológicos\": one cell per hour, yellow, then orange, then red from 09H to 21H. The best row on the page, placed last."
   },
   {
    "study": "meteoalarm-portugal",
    "name": "MeteoAlarm: Portugal",
    "country": "Europe",
    "n": 2,
    "title": "Now, +24h, each day, animation",
    "does_well": "A row of buttons under the validity window \"Tu 2026.11.10 23:00 - We 2026.11.11 02:00 (GMT+0)\"."
   }
  ],
  "hour-by-hour": [
   {
    "study": "metoffice-place",
    "name": "Met Office: forecast for a place (London)",
    "country": "United Kingdom",
    "n": 3,
    "title": "Three chips, one of them the gust",
    "does_well": "\"Feels like 7°\", \"Light rain ≥95%\", \"Max gust 19mph from the northeast\": the gust is named in the summary, in words, with its direction."
   },
   {
    "study": "metoffice-place",
    "name": "Met Office: forecast for a place (London)",
    "country": "United Kingdom",
    "n": 5,
    "title": "The hourly table, gust on its own row",
    "does_well": "Per hour: symbol, temperature, feels like, chance of rain, mean wind with arrow, and under it the gust. Mean wind and gust are never confused."
   },
   {
    "study": "nws-point",
    "name": "US National Weather Service: point forecast (New York)",
    "country": "United States",
    "n": 2,
    "title": "Nine periods in a strip",
    "does_well": "Day and night as separate periods; the chance of rain printed on the picture; high or low; two or three words."
   },
   {
    "study": "bbc-lisbon",
    "name": "BBC Weather: Lisbon",
    "country": "United Kingdom",
    "n": 4,
    "title": "The hour columns",
    "does_well": "Hour, symbol, temperature, chance of rain, wind speed in a circle with its direction. Tap an hour for more."
   },
   {
    "study": "ipma-hourly",
    "name": "IPMA: hourly forecast for a place (Lisboa)",
    "country": "Portugal",
    "n": 3,
    "title": "Rain probability by three-hour block",
    "does_well": "\"100%\" across the morning and afternoon of Wednesday, \"24%\" at the end."
   },
   {
    "study": "ipma-hourly",
    "name": "IPMA: hourly forecast for a place (Lisboa)",
    "country": "Portugal",
    "n": 4,
    "title": "Mean wind, hour by hour",
    "does_well": "An arrow, a figure in km/h and a direction per hour: 11 to 23 km/h. This is the automatic mean wind, not the gust the warning speaks of."
   },
   {
    "study": "yr-lisbon",
    "name": "Yr: Lisbon, hour by hour",
    "country": "Norway",
    "n": 2,
    "title": "The calm table",
    "does_well": "Time, symbol, temperature, precipitation in mm, wind in m/s with an arrow. No decoration."
   }
  ],
  "what-to-expect": [
   {
    "study": "aemet-warnings",
    "name": "AEMET: meteorological warnings",
    "country": "Spain",
    "n": 2,
    "title": "The special notice, in words",
    "does_well": "One line above the map: \"Aviso especial. Lluvias fuertes y persistentes, rachas muy fuertes y temporal marítimo.\" The forecasters' own headline before any colour."
   },
   {
    "study": "nws-point",
    "name": "US National Weather Service: point forecast (New York)",
    "country": "United States",
    "n": 3,
    "title": "A sentence per period, with numbers",
    "does_well": "\"Rain. High near 59. East wind 9 to 11 mph. Chance of precipitation is 100%. New precipitation amounts between a quarter and half of an inch possible.\" Ranges, not single values."
   },
   {
    "study": "bbc-lisbon",
    "name": "BBC Weather: Lisbon",
    "country": "United Kingdom",
    "n": 2,
    "title": "One sentence for the period",
    "does_well": "\"Tonight: Thundery showers and a gentle breeze\", with the low. A whole forecast in six words."
   },
   {
    "study": "bbc-lisbon",
    "name": "BBC Weather: Lisbon",
    "country": "United Kingdom",
    "n": 7,
    "title": "What is not there: any warning",
    "does_well": "No banner, colour or word about IPMA's red wind and rain warnings for the next day; the sentence says \"a gentle breeze\". A model without the authority. Our page starts where this one is silent."
   },
   {
    "study": "ipma-warnings-timeline",
    "name": "IPMA: warnings on a timeline (Lisboa)",
    "country": "Portugal",
    "n": 3,
    "title": "Each warning as a bar with its sentence",
    "does_well": "\"Vento - Vermelho [11 Nov 12:00 - 11 Nov 21:00]\" and under it \"Rajadas até 120 km/h, podendo atingir 140 km/h nos locais mais expostos.\" Hazard, level, period, and what to expect."
   },
   {
    "study": "yr-lisbon",
    "name": "Yr: Lisbon, hour by hour",
    "country": "Norway",
    "n": 1,
    "title": "Warnings with a status word",
    "does_well": "Five banners for Lisboa: \"Ongoing: Yellow Coastal Event Warning\", \"Expected: Orange Rain Warning\", \"Expected: Red Rain Warning\", \"Expected: Red Wind Warning\", \"Expected: Orange Coastal Event Warning\". Each opens for the text."
   },
   {
    "study": "meteoalarm-portugal",
    "name": "MeteoAlarm: Portugal",
    "country": "Europe",
    "n": 5,
    "title": "One row per warning",
    "does_well": "The hazard's pictogram on its level's colour, then the area: Lisboa appears three times, once per warning."
   },
   {
    "study": "nws-hazards-map",
    "name": "US National Weather Service: the national hazards map (weather.gov)",
    "country": "United States",
    "n": 1,
    "title": "The national headline, in words",
    "does_well": "\"Storm System to Move Across the Ohio Valley to the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast\", then two sentences and \"Read More\": the forecasters' own summary sits above every map."
   },
   {
    "study": "dwd-warnings",
    "name": "DWD: warnings by municipality (Germany)",
    "country": "Germany",
    "n": 7,
    "title": "The situation, written and timed",
    "does_well": "\"Beschreibung der Warnlage Deutschland\", issued Wednesday 11.11.2026, 04:01 local time: two sentences (ice, fog, light frost), signed by the forecasting centre in Offenbach."
   }
  ],
  "what-to-do": [
   {
    "study": "meteofrance-vigilance",
    "name": "Météo-France: Vigilance",
    "country": "France",
    "n": 4,
    "title": "A legend of actions",
    "does_well": "\"Vigilance absolue\", \"Soyez très vigilant\", \"Soyez attentif\", \"Pas de vigilance particulière\": each colour is what to do."
   },
   {
    "study": "ipma-warnings-timeline",
    "name": "IPMA: warnings on a timeline (Lisboa)",
    "country": "Portugal",
    "n": 6,
    "title": "The criteria, linked",
    "does_well": "\"Critérios de emissão\": what makes a warning yellow, orange or red."
   },
   {
    "study": "knmi-warnings",
    "name": "KNMI: warnings",
    "country": "Netherlands",
    "n": 3,
    "title": "What it warns for",
    "does_well": "One sentence listing the hazards KNMI warns about."
   },
   {
    "study": "knmi-warnings",
    "name": "KNMI: warnings",
    "country": "Netherlands",
    "n": 4,
    "title": "What can I expect and what can I do",
    "does_well": "One link per hazard: thunderstorms, heavy gusts and storm, snow, ice, heavy rain, cold, heat."
   }
  ],
  "uncertainty": [
   {
    "study": "metoffice-place",
    "name": "Met Office: forecast for a place (London)",
    "country": "United Kingdom",
    "n": 4,
    "title": "Ten day tabs; the far ones marked BETA",
    "does_well": "High and low per day; days eight to ten carry a \"BETA\" label: lower confidence is marked on the tab itself."
   },
   {
    "study": "nws-point",
    "name": "US National Weather Service: point forecast (New York)",
    "country": "United States",
    "n": 5,
    "title": "The forecast discussion",
    "does_well": "A link to the forecasters' own reasoning, in text, for this office."
   },
   {
    "study": "ipma-hourly",
    "name": "IPMA: hourly forecast for a place (Lisboa)",
    "country": "Portugal",
    "n": 6,
    "title": "The caveat, in the notes",
    "does_well": "The page explains that this automatic forecast may differ from the forecasters' descriptive forecast and from the warnings, which should be consulted. True and far from the numbers it qualifies."
   },
   {
    "study": "yr-lisbon",
    "name": "Yr: Lisbon, hour by hour",
    "country": "Norway",
    "n": 3,
    "title": "Wind in words",
    "does_well": "\"Fresh breeze from south east\": a reader who does not think in metres per second still understands. But the words describe the automatic mean wind under a red wind warning, and the page does not say so."
   },
   {
    "study": "dwd-warnings",
    "name": "DWD: warnings by municipality (Germany)",
    "country": "Germany",
    "n": 6,
    "title": "The levels in words, and a step before a warning",
    "does_well": "Four levels named and numbered (Stufe 1 to 4, \"Wetterwarnungen\" to \"Warnungen vor extremem Unwetter\"), \"Keine Warnungen\" as its own colour, and a hatched \"Vorabinformation Unwetter\": advance information before a warning is issued."
   }
  ],
  "times": [
   {
    "study": "metoffice-place",
    "name": "Met Office: forecast for a place (London)",
    "country": "United Kingdom",
    "n": 6,
    "title": "When it was updated",
    "does_well": "\"Updated: 1am on 11 November 2026\", directly under the table."
   },
   {
    "study": "nws-point",
    "name": "US National Weather Service: point forecast (New York)",
    "country": "United States",
    "n": 4,
    "title": "About this forecast",
    "does_well": "The point, \"Last Update\", \"Forecast Valid\" from and to, and the data as KML and XML: provenance in a box of its own."
   },
   {
    "study": "bbc-lisbon",
    "name": "BBC Weather: Lisbon",
    "country": "United Kingdom",
    "n": 5,
    "title": "Last updated",
    "does_well": "\"Last updated today at 23:02\", small, under the hours."
   },
   {
    "study": "meteofrance-vigilance",
    "name": "Météo-France: Vigilance",
    "country": "France",
    "n": 1,
    "title": "Issued, and valid until",
    "does_well": "\"émise le 10 novembre 2026 à 16h00 … valable jusqu'au 12 novembre 2026 à 00h00\": two times under the title."
   },
   {
    "study": "meteofrance-vigilance",
    "name": "Météo-France: Vigilance",
    "country": "France",
    "n": 2,
    "title": "Today, tomorrow, and when the next map comes",
    "does_well": "Two tabs; tomorrow's is grey and says \"Prochaine carte à 06h\"."
   },
   {
    "study": "meteofrance-vigilance",
    "name": "Météo-France: Vigilance",
    "country": "France",
    "n": 7,
    "title": "The rhythm, stated",
    "does_well": "\"Les cartes de vigilance météo sont actualisées au moins 2 fois par jour à 6h et 16h.\""
   },
   {
    "study": "ipma-warnings-timeline",
    "name": "IPMA: warnings on a timeline (Lisboa)",
    "country": "Portugal",
    "n": 5,
    "title": "UTC, and the last update",
    "does_well": "\"Toda a informação em horas UTC\" and \"Última atualização: terça, 10 de novembro de 2026 às 21:23\"."
   },
   {
    "study": "ipma-hourly",
    "name": "IPMA: hourly forecast for a place (Lisboa)",
    "country": "Portugal",
    "n": 1,
    "title": "When it was made",
    "does_well": "\"Informação em horas UTC. Última atualização: 2026-11-10 19:56:03 (UTC)\"."
   },
   {
    "study": "nws-hazards-map",
    "name": "US National Weather Service: the national hazards map (weather.gov)",
    "country": "United States",
    "n": 3,
    "title": "The time is on the map",
    "does_well": "\"Created: 11/11/26 at 03:38 UTC\" is drawn inside the image, so a copy of the map carries its own time."
   },
   {
    "study": "dwd-warnings",
    "name": "DWD: warnings by municipality (Germany)",
    "country": "Germany",
    "n": 2,
    "title": "Last updated, and it refreshes itself",
    "does_well": "\"Letzte Aktualisierung: Mi, 11. Nov, 03:39 Uhr\" above the map, with a ticked box \"Autom. Aktualisierung\"."
   }
  ],
  "data": [
   {
    "study": "meteofrance-vigilance",
    "name": "Météo-France: Vigilance",
    "country": "France",
    "n": 8,
    "title": "A PDF version",
    "does_well": "The same card as a document to forward."
   },
   {
    "study": "nws-hazards-map",
    "name": "US National Weather Service: the national hazards map (weather.gov)",
    "country": "United States",
    "n": 6,
    "title": "The same as data, under the map",
    "does_well": "\"Public Alerts in XML/CAP v1.2 and ATOM Formats\": one link, directly beneath the picture."
   }
  ],
  "navigation": [
   {
    "study": "metoffice-place",
    "name": "Met Office: forecast for a place (London)",
    "country": "United Kingdom",
    "n": 1,
    "title": "Five views of one forecast",
    "does_well": "Daily, Detailed, Map, Long range, UK: the same place at five depths, as tabs."
   },
   {
    "study": "bbc-lisbon",
    "name": "BBC Weather: Lisbon",
    "country": "United Kingdom",
    "n": 1,
    "title": "The place, and nothing else, as the title",
    "does_well": "\"Lisbon\" over a weather photograph; one button to keep it."
   },
   {
    "study": "yr-lisbon",
    "name": "Yr: Lisbon, hour by hour",
    "country": "Norway",
    "n": 5,
    "title": "Previous day, next day",
    "does_well": "Two buttons; the table is one day at a time."
   },
   {
    "study": "nws-hazards-map",
    "name": "US National Weather Service: the national hazards map (weather.gov)",
    "country": "United States",
    "n": 2,
    "title": "One row of doors",
    "does_well": "Active alerts, forecast maps, radar, rivers and rainfall, air quality, satellite, current: seven words, each a view of the same country."
   },
   {
    "study": "dwd-warnings",
    "name": "DWD: warnings by municipality (Germany)",
    "country": "Germany",
    "n": 3,
    "title": "A place first",
    "does_well": "One search box above the map (\"Bitte Ort eingeben\"): the warning text is shown for the place typed or the area clicked."
   }
  ]
 }
}