{
 "about": "This site against Wikipedia, both ways. wikipedia_to_us: for each Wikipedia claim, the timeline row (by permanent id) that says the same, the data file that holds it, or that it is missing here. us_to_wikipedia: for each of our key facts, whether each language has the subject, whether it has our time, the revision in which it first appeared and whom it cites. Every relation is our analysis of two bodies of evidence; a pattern match on wikitext finds the subject, not agreement.",
 "by": "incident.wikipedia@web-summit.dinis",
 "tool": "tools/wikipedia-claims.mjs",
 "updated": "2026-11-11T11:54:44Z",
 "attribution": "Wikipedia's text is by Wikipedia's contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Each statement here is our own English paraphrase; the anchor is a few words of the article, quoted to find the sentence; the exact revision is linked.",
 "revisions": {
  "pt": {
   "page": "Depressão Charles",
   "revision": 73422228,
   "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "revision_at": "2026-11-11T11:49:27Z",
   "latest_revision": 73422228,
   "stale": false
  },
  "en": {
   "page": "2026–27 European windstorm season",
   "revision": 1384965581,
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384965581",
   "revision_at": "2026-11-11T02:22:42Z",
   "latest_revision": 1384965581,
   "stale": false
  },
  "zh": {
   "page": "2026—2027年歐洲風暴季",
   "revision": 95527097,
   "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=95527097",
   "revision_at": "2026-11-11T08:45:00Z",
   "latest_revision": 95527097,
   "stale": false
  }
 },
 "relations": {
  "matches": "a timeline row says the same",
  "in-data": "on this site in a data file, with no timeline row",
  "missing": "nowhere on this site",
  "behind": "Wikipedia states what a later change has overtaken; we hold the change",
  "differs": "a figure or time differs"
 },
 "checks": {
  "about": "What this team found when it went to the primary source for a Wikipedia statement. Wikipedia is a lead for us, never the source.",
  "counts": {
   "verified at primary source": 18,
   "not checked by us": 46,
   "not established at source": 4,
   "press only": 2
  },
  "footnote_kinds": {
   "primary": 11,
   "press": 51,
   "primary and press": 3,
   "no footnote": 5
  },
  "not_established": [
   {
    "claim": "w-pt-13",
    "why": "The count of ten is not established: the press we read says only that several TAP flights to Funchal were affected, from the airport operator's site; TAP's own statement is about rebooking (decision tap-adjusts)."
   },
   {
    "claim": "w-pt-15",
    "why": "As stated, not established: the order we could trace is national (court presidents may close courts fully or partly; decision csm-courts), not specific to Madeira. The 34 trials were not checked."
   },
   {
    "claim": "w-pt-23",
    "why": "No such notice was found on the environment agency's own site by incident.researcher@ (01:45 to 01:50 UTC on 11 November). The figure rests on the radio report Wikipedia cites."
   },
   {
    "claim": "w-en-04",
    "why": "The Hurricane Center's own archived outlooks label the low AL94 on 6 November (11:37 UTC), not 7; and no source read says it became Charles (data/weather/analysis.md, section 8b, a hypothesis)."
   }
  ]
 },
 "footnotes": {
  "pt": {
   "footnote_marks": 63,
   "distinct_sources": 53,
   "primary": 5,
   "press": 48,
   "with_a_Lusa_byline": 4,
   "lusa_share_of_press": 0.08,
   "note": "whole page for an article; for a season article, the whole season page, not only the storm's section. A wire is counted only where the footnote itself gives it as author or agency: a newspaper relaying the wire without saying so cannot be seen from the footnote.",
   "by_outlet": {
    "Diário de Notícias da Madeira": 31,
    "IPMA": 3,
    "RTP": 1,
    "Portal do Governo": 1,
    "Cadena SER": 1,
    "Postal": 1,
    "24 Notícias": 1,
    "ODigital": 1,
    "ANEPC": 1,
    "RTP Antena 1": 1,
    "Razão Automóvel": 1,
    "Executive Digest": 1,
    "Local": 1,
    "ECO": 1,
    "RTVE": 1,
    "El País": 1,
    "www3.gobiernodecanarias.org": 1,
    "elDiario.es": 1,
    "RTP Madeira": 1,
    "RTP Notícias": 1,
    "Radio Televisión Canaria": 1
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "footnote_marks": 155,
   "distinct_sources": 113,
   "primary": 3,
   "press": 110,
   "with_a_Lusa_byline": 0,
   "lusa_share_of_press": 0,
   "note": "whole page for an article; for a season article, the whole season page, not only the storm's section. A wire is counted only where the footnote itself gives it as author or agency: a newspaper relaying the wire without saying so cannot be seen from the footnote.",
   "by_outlet": {
    "Met Office": 6,
    "The Independent": 6,
    "BBC News": 5,
    "Météo-France": 3,
    "Focus Online": 3,
    "Agriland": 3,
    "STV News": 3,
    "The Portugal News": 3,
    "Met Éireann": 2,
    "Free University of Berlin": 2,
    "Majorca Daily Bulletin": 2,
    "Meteociel": 2,
    "The Irish Times": 2,
    "TheJournal.ie": 2,
    "Institute of Meteorology, Free University of Berlin": 2,
    "meteo365.es": 2,
    "To Vima": 2,
    "The Olive Press": 2,
    "Danish Meteorological Institute": 1,
    "Servizio Meteorologico": 1,
    "Hellenic National Meteorological Service": 1,
    "meteofrance.com": 1,
    "aemet.es": 1,
    "Netweather": 1,
    "meteoam.it": 1,
    "en.politis.com.cy": 1,
    "wetterpate.de": 1,
    "[[State Meteorological Agency": 1,
    "WalesOnline": 1,
    "Euro Weekly News": 1,
    "Todo Alicante": 1,
    "InSpain News": 1,
    "RTVE": 1,
    "Meteologix": 1,
    "Servimedia": 1,
    "Travel Gossip": 1,
    "The Guardian": 1,
    "Slough Observer": 1,
    "JOE.ie": 1,
    "Clare Herald": 1,
    "Connacht Tribune": 1,
    "Bailiwick Express": 1,
    "www.express.co.uk": 1,
    "Waterford Live": 1,
    "Anadolu Agency": 1,
    "Bloomberg News / Insurance Journal": 1,
    "Météo Paris": 1,
    "UK Tides": 1,
    "nltimes.nl": 1,
    "Wikifarmer": 1,
    "Proto Thema": 1,
    "Parapolitika": 1,
    "Madeira Island News": 1,
    "MitKat Advisory": 1,
    "Curiouslogy / AEMET": 1,
    "Portugal Resident": 1,
    "Curiouslogy": 1,
    "DA News": 1,
    "Demócrata": 1,
    "Tenerife Weekly": 1,
    "Teneriffa News": 1,
    "Portugal.fr / IPMA": 1,
    "ClickOrlando": 1,
    "WESH": 1,
    "Yahoo News": 1,
    "Index-Journal": 1,
    "Meteored España": 1,
    "Voces de Cuenca": 1,
    "ipma.pt": 1,
    "Infobae": 1,
    "Estrella Digital": 1,
    "Euronews": 1,
    "Portugal Decoded": 1,
    "sextaNoticias, via Headtopics": 1,
    "El Independiente": 1,
    "Vozpópuli": 1,
    "Mirametv": 1,
    "Diario de Avisos": 1,
    "www.highlandweather.info": 1
   }
  },
  "zh": {
   "footnote_marks": 24,
   "distinct_sources": 23,
   "primary": 1,
   "press": 22,
   "with_a_Lusa_byline": 0,
   "lusa_share_of_press": 0,
   "note": "whole page for an article; for a season article, the whole season page, not only the storm's section. A wire is counted only where the footnote itself gives it as author or agency: a newspaper relaying the wire without saying so cannot be seen from the footnote.",
   "by_outlet": {
    "Met Office": 3,
    "Met Éireann The Irish Meteorological Service": 1,
    "[[荷兰皇家气象研究所": 1,
    "euroforecaster.org": 1,
    "unknown": 1,
    "dmi.dk": 1,
    "Freie Universität Berlin Office of Communication and Marketing": 1,
    "meteofrance.com": 1,
    "Netweather": 1,
    "meteoam.it": 1,
    "en.politis.com.cy": 1,
    "wetterpate.de": 1,
    "Euro Weekly News": 1,
    "youtube.com": 1,
    "Agriland": 1,
    "Wikifarmer": 1,
    "Madeira Island News Blog": 1,
    "CNN Portugal": 1,
    "Portugal.fr": 1,
    "Agroportal": 1,
    "www.ipma.pt": 1
   }
  }
 },
 "counts": {
  "matches": 17,
  "in-data": 12,
  "missing": 35,
  "behind": 5,
  "differs": 1
 },
 "wikipedia_ahead": {
  "nowhere_on_this_site": [
   "w-pt-02",
   "w-pt-03",
   "w-pt-04",
   "w-pt-09",
   "w-pt-10",
   "w-pt-13",
   "w-pt-14",
   "w-pt-15",
   "w-pt-16",
   "w-pt-23",
   "w-pt-30",
   "w-pt-31",
   "w-pt-32",
   "w-pt-35",
   "w-pt-38",
   "w-pt-40",
   "w-pt-41",
   "w-pt-43",
   "w-pt-44",
   "w-pt-45",
   "w-en-01",
   "w-en-02",
   "w-en-03",
   "w-en-04",
   "w-en-05",
   "w-en-07",
   "w-en-15",
   "w-en-16",
   "w-en-18",
   "w-en-19",
   "w-en-20",
   "w-en-21",
   "w-en-22",
   "w-zh-01",
   "w-zh-03"
  ],
  "in_our_data_but_no_timeline_row": [
   "w-pt-07",
   "w-pt-08",
   "w-pt-11",
   "w-pt-12",
   "w-pt-21",
   "w-pt-26",
   "w-pt-27",
   "w-pt-28",
   "w-pt-36",
   "w-en-13",
   "w-en-17",
   "w-zh-02"
  ]
 },
 "we_are_ahead": {
  "wikipedia_behind_a_later_change": [
   "w-pt-05",
   "w-pt-17",
   "w-pt-18",
   "w-en-11",
   "w-en-12"
  ],
  "our_times_wikipedia_lacks": [
   "f-ws-day2",
   "f-alert",
   "f-red-wind-0718",
   "f-red-rain-0900",
   "f-wind-orange-0716",
   "f-ipma-2235"
  ],
  "subjects_wikipedia_lacks": [
   "f-red-rain-0900",
   "f-wind-orange-0716",
   "f-ipma-2235"
  ]
 },
 "wikipedia_to_us": [
  {
   "our_check": "verified at primary source",
   "our_check_note": "IPMA communiqué no. 1, 13:17 UTC on 9 November (timeline row s-1109T1317, added after our first read reported it missing).",
   "footnote_kind": "primary",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-01",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "naming",
   "statement": "IPMA announced the name Charles on 9 November at 13:17 UTC, for a low centred near 33° N, 31° W and moving east.",
   "relation": "matches",
   "means": "a timeline row says the same",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "id": "s-1109T1317",
     "at": "2026-11-09T13:17Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "IPMA names the storm CHARLES (communiqué no. 1): expected north of Madeira at 00:00 on 11 Nov, then toward the mainland, \"com elevada incerteza na trajetória e ",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1109T1317"
    }
   ],
   "decisions": [
    {
     "id": "ipma-communique-1",
     "at": "2026-11-09T13:17Z",
     "decision": "Names the low CHARLES (communiqué no. 1); orange warnings to follow, upgrade not ruled out"
    }
   ],
   "files": [],
   "note": "The timeline now has the row (added 11 November after this comparison).",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73412811,
    "at": "2026-11-10T13:07:26Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73412811"
   },
   "cites": [
    "IPMA"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "primary",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-02",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "pressure",
   "statement": "Communiqué no. 1 forecast the centre near 34° N, 23° W, north of Madeira, at 00:00 UTC on 11 November, with a central pressure of 991 hPa.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "note": "We hold the text of communiqué no. 2 only (data/weather/communiques.json); the first communiqué's position and pressure are not on this site.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73419256,
    "at": "2026-11-11T00:50:51Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73419256"
   },
   "cites": [
    "IPMA"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-03",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "origin",
   "statement": "Spain's AEMET described the system as a low of subtropical origin whose approach would worsen the weather over the Iberian Peninsula.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "note": "Nothing on this site about the low's origin.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73412811,
    "at": "2026-11-10T13:07:26Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73412811"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Cadena SER"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "primary",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-04",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-warnings",
   "statement": "For Madeira, IPMA forecast worsening from late 10 November to the morning of 11 November: persistent rain locally above 100 mm in 12 hours, south-west gusts of 80 to 100 km/h and up to 130 km/h on high ground, waves of 3.5 to 4.5 m on the south coast.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "note": "Communiqué no. 1's Madeira figures are not on this site; no. 2's are (communiques.json).",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73412811,
    "at": "2026-11-10T13:07:26Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73412811"
   },
   "cites": [
    "IPMA"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "verified at primary source",
   "our_check_note": "The written track is in IPMA's communiqués as we hold them.",
   "footnote_kind": "primary",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-05",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "track",
   "statement": "For the mainland, IPMA's most likely track put the centre's passage between Sines and Cabo Carvoeiro, from late morning on 11 November, with gusts of 100 to 120 km/h (more in exposed places) and waves of four to six metres south of Cabo Carvoeiro.",
   "relation": "behind",
   "means": "Wikipedia states what a later change has overtaken; we hold the change",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "id": "s-1110T2235",
     "at": "2026-11-10T22:35Z",
     "label": "evidence",
     "text": "an IPMA meteorologist, speaking to Rádio Observador: \"a depressão deverá entrar entre a região de Lisboa e o Cabo de São Vicente (Sagres)\"; \"Isto ainda atinge a",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T2235"
    },
    {
     "id": "s-1110T2350",
     "at": "2026-11-10T23:50Z",
     "label": "evidence",
     "text": "(unofficial, unverified) a public weather page on Facebook shows the storm's track further south than first forecast, toward Lisbon and just south of it; the im",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T2350"
    },
    {
     "id": "s-1111T0029",
     "at": "2026-11-11T00:29Z",
     "label": "evidence",
     "text": "the press now reports the track further south and a weaker wind: Público's live blog headline \"Charles passa mais a sul do que o previsto e vento deverá ser men",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1111T0029"
    }
   ],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "note": "Our rows quote the same written track, and add what Wikipedia does not have: at 22:35 an IPMA meteorologist said on radio that the low should come in between Lisbon and Cabo de São Vicente, further south. The written communiqué had not changed when we last read it.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73412811,
    "at": "2026-11-10T13:07:26Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73412811"
   },
   "cites": [
    "IPMA"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "verified at primary source",
   "our_check_note": "IPMA communiqué no. 2 (our copy: issued 17:07; the row says edited 17:07:58).",
   "footnote_kind": "primary",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-06",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "communique-2",
   "statement": "On 10 November at 17:07 UTC IPMA published communiqué no. 2, moving the forecast centre for 00:00 UTC on 11 November to about 34° N, 21° W at 989 hPa (it had been 34° N, 23° W at 991 hPa), still with high uncertainty.",
   "relation": "matches",
   "means": "a timeline row says the same",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "id": "s-1110T1707b",
     "at": "2026-11-10T17:07Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "IPMA communiqué no. 2 on CHARLES (edited 17:07:58): worse weather from early Wednesday morning; the centre most likely to pass \"entre Sines e o Cabo Carvoeiro\";",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T1707b"
    }
   ],
   "decisions": [
    {
     "id": "ipma-communique-2",
     "at": "2026-11-10T17:07Z",
     "decision": "Communiqué no. 2: rain, wind and sea agitation, Depressão CHARLES, mainland and Madeira"
    }
   ],
   "files": [
    "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/data/weather/communiques.json"
   ],
   "note": "Same time and figures in our copy. The timeline now has the row s-1110T1707b.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73419256,
    "at": "2026-11-11T00:50:51Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73419256"
   },
   "cites": [
    "IPMA"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "verified at primary source",
   "our_check_note": "In the text of communiqué no. 2 as we hold it.",
   "footnote_kind": "primary",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-07",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "communique-2",
   "statement": "Communiqué no. 2: Madeira gusts up to 140 km/h on high ground and south-coast waves of four to five metres; on the mainland gusts of 100 to 120 km/h, locally 140, rain that could pass 100 mm in 24 hours, and south of Cabo Raso waves of five to seven metres, the highest single wave up to 13 metres.",
   "relation": "in-data",
   "means": "on this site in a data file, with no timeline row",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [
    "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/data/weather/communiques.json"
   ],
   "note": "In our copy of the communiqué's text.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73419256,
    "at": "2026-11-11T00:50:51Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73419256"
   },
   "cites": [
    "IPMA"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "verified at primary source",
   "our_check_note": "IPMA's CAP message (decision ipma-madeira-red, sent 07:24 UTC).",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-08",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-warnings",
   "statement": "On 10 November IPMA raised to red the rain warning for Madeira's south coast and mountains, from 21:00 that day to 06:00 on 11 November, and issued a red wind warning for the mountains from 00:00 to 06:00.",
   "relation": "in-data",
   "means": "on this site in a data file, with no timeline row",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [
    {
     "id": "ipma-madeira-red",
     "at": "2026-11-10T07:24Z",
     "decision": "Red warnings for Madeira's south coast and mountains: rain from 21:00 Tuesday to 06:00 Wednesday; wind gusts to 140 km/h"
    }
   ],
   "files": [],
   "note": "The decision graph has it, with IPMA's send time (07:24 UTC), which Wikipedia does not give.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73412811,
    "at": "2026-11-10T13:07:26Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73412811"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Postal"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-09",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-measures",
   "statement": "On 9 November Porto Santo Line cancelled the 08:00 and 18:00 sailings between Funchal and Porto Santo on 11 November and put on extra sailings on 10 November.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73412811,
    "at": "2026-11-10T13:07:26Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73412811"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Diário de Notícias da Madeira"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-10",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-measures",
   "statement": "On 10 November Madeira's forests institute closed all classified walking routes for the whole of 11 November, and the forest road between Eira do Serrado and Pico do Areeiro.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73412842,
    "at": "2026-11-10T13:09:12Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73412842"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Diário de Notícias da Madeira"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-11",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-measures",
   "statement": "The regional government closed Madeira's schools for the morning of 11 November, reopening at 13:00.",
   "relation": "in-data",
   "means": "on this site in a data file, with no timeline row",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [
    {
     "id": "madeira-schools",
     "at": "2026-11-10T11:26Z",
     "decision": "Madeira schools closed on Wednesday morning, reopening from 13:00"
    }
   ],
   "files": [],
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73412992,
    "at": "2026-11-10T13:21:04Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73412992"
   },
   "cites": [
    "24 Notícias"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [
    "Lusa"
   ],
   "claim": "w-pt-12",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-measures",
   "statement": "The ports authority said three cruise ships cancelled their calls at Funchal on 11 November; six calls had been cancelled over the previous days, counting Bruna.",
   "relation": "in-data",
   "means": "on this site in a data file, with no timeline row",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [
    {
     "id": "apram-cruises",
     "at": "2026-11-10T12:33Z",
     "decision": "Three cruise calls at Funchal for Wednesday cancelled (Iona, Le Dumont d'Urville, Vasco da Gama)"
    }
   ],
   "files": [],
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73414611,
    "at": "2026-11-10T16:38:11Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73414611"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Diário de Notícias da Madeira"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not established at source",
   "our_check_note": "The count of ten is not established: the press we read says only that several TAP flights to Funchal were affected, from the airport operator's site; TAP's own statement is about rebooking (decision tap-adjusts).",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-13",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-measures",
   "statement": "On 10 November TAP cancelled ten flights to and from Madeira: every Lisbon and Porto link between 00:00 and 12:00 on 11 November.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [
    {
     "id": "madeira-airport-conditioned",
     "at": "2026-11-10T18:04Z",
     "decision": "ANA: operations at Madeira airport conditioned on 11 Nov; cancellations expected"
    },
    {
     "id": "tap-adjusts",
     "at": "2026-11-10T16:09Z",
     "decision": "TAP adjusts operations; passengers with tickets for travel up to 11 Nov may rebook without penalty to flights up to 17 N"
    }
   ],
   "files": [],
   "note": "We have ANA's notice that operations would be affected, not TAP's count.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73414657,
    "at": "2026-11-10T16:43:11Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73414657"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Diário de Notícias da Madeira"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-14",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-measures",
   "statement": "Madeira's fisheries directorate closed all fish markets and cold stores from 16:30 on 10 November to 12:00 the next day; Funchal suspended waste collection and closed its cultural venues from 16:00 to 13:00; the health service suspended non-urgent appointments until 12:00; the bus company suspended seven routes until 13:00.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73414657,
    "at": "2026-11-10T16:43:11Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73414657"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Diário de Notícias da Madeira"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not established at source",
   "our_check_note": "As stated, not established: the order we could trace is national (court presidents may close courts fully or partly; decision csm-courts), not specific to Madeira. The 34 trials were not checked.",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-15",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-measures",
   "statement": "Madeira's courts were closed for the whole of 11 November by order of the presiding judge, postponing 34 trials.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [
    {
     "id": "csm-courts",
     "at": "2026-11-10T12:51Z",
     "decision": "Court presidents may close courts fully or partly on Wednesday; urgent acts must go ahead"
    }
   ],
   "files": [],
   "note": "The article names the judge; we do not repeat the name.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73419026,
    "at": "2026-11-11T00:15:03Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73419026"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Diário de Notícias da Madeira"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-16",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-warnings",
   "statement": "On 10 November IPMA extended the red rain warning to Madeira's north coast, putting the whole island at the highest level until 06:00 on 11 November; Porto Santo stayed orange.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73419066,
    "at": "2026-11-11T00:18:16Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73419066"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Diário de Notícias da Madeira"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "verified at primary source",
   "our_check_note": "Lisbon's red wind from IPMA's CAP message, sent 07:18 UTC (row s-1110T0718). The other seven districts were not checked by us.",
   "footnote_kind": "primary and press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-17",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "red-wind",
   "statement": "On the morning of 10 November IPMA put eight districts under a red wind warning for the next day: Beja, Faro and Setúbal from 09:00 to 21:00; Évora, Leiria, Lisboa, Portalegre and Santarém from 12:00 to 21:00; gusts could reach 140 km/h in the most exposed places.",
   "relation": "behind",
   "means": "Wikipedia states what a later change has overtaken; we hold the change",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "id": "s-1110T0718",
     "at": "2026-11-10T07:18Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "IPMA sends the red wind warning for Lisbon (Wednesday 12:00 to 21:00), updating a wind message sent Monday 13:27; first in the press we read at 08:05 (DN live)",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T0718"
    },
    {
     "id": "s-1110T1423",
     "at": "2026-11-10T14:23Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "IPMA red warning for wind, Lisbon district, Wednesday 12:00 to 21:00 (first read by the newsroom)",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T1423"
    },
    {
     "id": "s-1110T2354",
     "at": "2026-11-10T23:54Z",
     "label": "hypothesis",
     "text": "analysis (incident.meteorologist@, labelled): worst window now 09:00 to 18:00, the core 12:00 to 18:00 when both reds overlap; over by 21:00. From IPMA's own is",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T2354"
    },
    {
     "id": "s-1111T0738",
     "at": "2026-11-11T07:38Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "IPMA lowered Lisbon's wind warning from red to orange, and starts it three hours earlier: orange wind, Wednesday 09:00 to 21:00, \"Rajadas até 120 km/h\" (was red",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1111T0738"
    },
    {
     "id": "s-1111T0824",
     "at": "2026-11-11T08:24Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "The whole of IPMA's 07:16:30 change, eleven messages: wind warnings lowered across the mainland. Red to orange, 09:00 to 21:00: Lisboa, Setúbal, Beja. Red to ye",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1111T0824"
    }
   ],
   "decisions": [
    {
     "id": "ipma-red-wind",
     "at": "2026-11-10T07:18Z",
     "decision": "Red wind warning, Lisbon district, 11 Nov 12:00 to 21:00 (gusts to 120, up to 140 km/h)"
    }
   ],
   "files": [],
   "note": "Lisbon's hours agreed when written. Since then IPMA lowered the wind warnings (sent 07:16:30 UTC on 11 November): Lisboa, Setúbal and Beja red to orange, 09:00 to 21:00; Leiria, Santarém, Portalegre and Évora red to yellow. The Portuguese article (revision of 10:17 UTC) still gives eight districts at red and says nothing of the change. Wikipedia says 'in the morning'; we have the minute IPMA sent the red warning, 07:18 UTC on 10 November, from its CAP message.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73412811,
    "at": "2026-11-10T13:07:26Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73412811"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Postal",
    "Portal do Governo"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "verified at primary source",
   "our_check_note": "Sent 16:30:01 by IPMA's CAP message for Lisbon; and overtaken at 21:23 (row s-1110T2353). The other five districts were not checked by us.",
   "footnote_kind": "primary",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-18",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "red-rain",
   "statement": "In its 16:30 UTC update on 10 November IPMA issued red rain warnings for Castelo Branco, Leiria, Lisboa, Portalegre, Santarém and Setúbal, valid 12:00 to 18:00 on 11 November: nine mainland districts at red in all, eight for wind and six for rain.",
   "relation": "behind",
   "means": "Wikipedia states what a later change has overtaken; we hold the change",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "id": "s-1110T1742",
     "at": "2026-11-10T17:42Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "IPMA raises Lisbon's rain warning to red, Wednesday 12:00 to 18:00 (IPMA sent it at 16:30:01, by its CAP message; 17:42 is when the weather desk first read it)",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T1742"
    },
    {
     "id": "s-1110T2353",
     "at": "2026-11-10T23:53Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "IPMA moved Lisbon's red rain warning three hours earlier: Wednesday 09:00 to 18:00 (was 12:00 to 18:00; supersedes s-1110T1742); orange rain now 00:00 to 09:00;",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T2353"
    }
   ],
   "decisions": [
    {
     "id": "ipma-red-rain",
     "at": "2026-11-10T16:30Z",
     "decision": "Rain raised to red, Lisbon district, 11 Nov 12:00 to 18:00 (orange 05:00 to 12:00); sea orange 12:00 to 21:00"
    },
    {
     "id": "ipma-red-rain-0900",
     "at": "2026-11-10T21:23Z",
     "decision": "Red rain warning for the Lisbon district brought forward to 11 Nov 09:00 to 18:00 (orange 00:00 to 09:00; yellow from 21"
    }
   ],
   "files": [],
   "note": "(1) Our row s-1110T1742 now says IPMA sent it at 16:30:01 and that 17:42 is when the desk read it (corrected after this comparison). (2) At 21:23 IPMA moved Lisbon's red rain to 09:00 to 18:00. Wikipedia's revision of 01:33 on 11 November still says 12:00, although this footnote was consulted on 11 November.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73419256,
    "at": "2026-11-11T00:50:51Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73419256"
   },
   "cites": [
    "IPMA"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "verified at primary source",
   "our_check_note": "The government's own page, timed 12:10 (row s-1110T1210).",
   "footnote_kind": "primary and press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-19",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "alert",
   "statement": "The lead: the storm's approach led to red warnings for Madeira and nine mainland districts and to the government declaring an alert situation for 11 November, with schools and non-essential public services closed as a precaution.",
   "relation": "matches",
   "means": "a timeline row says the same",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "id": "s-1110T1210",
     "at": "2026-11-10T12:10Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "The government declares an alert situation for the mainland on Wednesday, 00:00 to 23:59: schools and non-essential public services close; outdoor events suspen",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T1210"
    },
    {
     "id": "s-1110T0917",
     "at": "2026-11-10T09:17Z",
     "label": "evidence",
     "text": "the alert situation was announced in the morning: the Interior Minister at ANEPC's press conference, \"o Governo decidiu declarar situação de alerta\"; schools an",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T0917"
    }
   ],
   "decisions": [
    {
     "id": "gov-alert",
     "at": "2026-11-10T09:17Z",
     "decision": "Alert situation for all of mainland Portugal, 11 Nov 00:00 to 23:59: (a) schools and non-essential public services close"
    },
    {
     "id": "schools-close",
     "at": "2026-11-10T12:10Z",
     "decision": "Schools closed on Wednesday"
    }
   ],
   "files": [],
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73412811,
    "at": "2026-11-10T13:07:26Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73412811"
   },
   "cites": [
    "RTP",
    "Portal do Governo"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "verified at primary source",
   "our_check_note": "The government's own page (row s-1110T1210); the announcement at about 09:17 is from live blogs (evidence).",
   "footnote_kind": "primary and press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-20",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "alert",
   "statement": "On 10 November the government declared the alert situation for 11 November; the Interior Minister announced the closing of schools and non-essential public services, the suspension of outdoor activities and limits on parks, forests and gardens, and asked people to stay at home.",
   "relation": "matches",
   "means": "a timeline row says the same",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "id": "s-1110T0917",
     "at": "2026-11-10T09:17Z",
     "label": "evidence",
     "text": "the alert situation was announced in the morning: the Interior Minister at ANEPC's press conference, \"o Governo decidiu declarar situação de alerta\"; schools an",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T0917"
    },
    {
     "id": "s-1110T1210",
     "at": "2026-11-10T12:10Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "The government declares an alert situation for the mainland on Wednesday, 00:00 to 23:59: schools and non-essential public services close; outdoor events suspen",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T1210"
    }
   ],
   "decisions": [
    {
     "id": "gov-alert",
     "at": "2026-11-10T09:17Z",
     "decision": "Alert situation for all of mainland Portugal, 11 Nov 00:00 to 23:59: (a) schools and non-essential public services close"
    }
   ],
   "files": [],
   "note": "Wikipedia gives the day only. We have that it was announced at about 09:17 and that the government's page is timed 12:10, and the hours (00:00 to 23:59).",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73412811,
    "at": "2026-11-10T13:07:26Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73412811"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Portal do Governo",
    "RTP"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [
    "Lusa"
   ],
   "claim": "w-pt-21",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "transport",
   "statement": "Rede Expressos suspended all its coach services on 11 November from 10:00 to 23:59, with automatic refunds.",
   "relation": "in-data",
   "means": "on this site in a data file, with no timeline row",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [
    {
     "id": "rede-expressos-suspends",
     "at": "2026-11-10",
     "decision": "All national coach services suspended Wednesday 10:00 to 23:59"
    }
   ],
   "files": [],
   "note": "In the decision graph; no timeline row.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73412992,
    "at": "2026-11-10T13:21:04Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73412992"
   },
   "cites": [
    "ODigital"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "verified at primary source",
   "our_check_note": "ANEPC's Aviso 21 (row s-1109T2030, added after our first read).",
   "footnote_kind": "primary",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-22",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "anepc",
   "statement": "ANEPC published a warning to the population (Aviso 21) on the risks of rain and strong wind, with self-protection measures.",
   "relation": "matches",
   "means": "a timeline row says the same",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "id": "s-1109T2030",
     "at": "2026-11-09T20:30Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "ANEPC's public warning, Aviso 21, on CHARLES (before any red warning)",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1109T2030"
    }
   ],
   "decisions": [
    {
     "id": "anepc-aviso-21",
     "at": "2026-11-09T20:30Z",
     "decision": "Public warning Aviso 21: gusts to 120 km/h, avoid unnecessary travel"
    }
   ],
   "files": [],
   "note": "The timeline now has the row.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73412811,
    "at": "2026-11-10T13:07:26Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73412811"
   },
   "cites": [
    "ANEPC"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not established at source",
   "our_check_note": "No such notice was found on the environment agency's own site by incident.researcher@ (01:45 to 01:50 UTC on 11 November). The figure rests on the radio report Wikipedia cites.",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-23",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "other-measures",
   "statement": "The environment agency (APA) identified 101 mainland municipalities at higher risk of floods and urban flooding; its president pointed to urban areas of the Algarve, the Oeste and the Centro.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "note": "Not on this site in any file.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73414657,
    "at": "2026-11-10T16:43:11Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73414657"
   },
   "cites": [
    "RTP Antena 1"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-24",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "lisbon",
   "statement": "Lisbon's city council announced the closing of the city's road tunnels from 00:00 on 11 November.",
   "relation": "matches",
   "means": "a timeline row says the same",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "id": "s-1110T1425",
     "at": "2026-11-10T14:25Z",
     "label": "evidence",
     "text": "Web Summit in doubt; Tagus bridges limited to 60 km/h; Lisbon tunnels closed from midnight; Metro keeps running",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T1425"
    }
   ],
   "decisions": [
    {
     "id": "tunnels-close",
     "at": "2026-11-10T13:16Z",
     "decision": "All Lisbon road tunnels closed from midnight; parks, gardens and cultural facilities too (the mayor, after meeting civil"
    }
   ],
   "files": [],
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73413663,
    "at": "2026-11-10T14:30:55Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73413663"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Razão Automóvel"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-25",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "transport",
   "statement": "Lusoponte cut the speed limit to 60 km/h on the 25 de Abril and Vasco da Gama bridges and advised against motorcycles and vehicles exposed to wind.",
   "relation": "matches",
   "means": "a timeline row says the same",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "id": "s-1110T1425",
     "at": "2026-11-10T14:25Z",
     "label": "evidence",
     "text": "Web Summit in doubt; Tagus bridges limited to 60 km/h; Lisbon tunnels closed from midnight; Metro keeps running",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T1425"
    }
   ],
   "decisions": [
    {
     "id": "bridges-60",
     "at": "2026-11-10T14:48Z",
     "decision": "25 de Abril and Vasco da Gama bridges limited to 60 km/h"
    }
   ],
   "files": [],
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73413663,
    "at": "2026-11-10T14:30:55Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73413663"
   },
   "cites": [
    "RTP",
    "Executive Digest"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "press only",
   "our_check_note": "Dated press quoting the company's online message (decision mmp-closed, evidence).",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-26",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "other-measures",
   "statement": "The public company Museus e Monumentos de Portugal closed its museums and monuments on 11 November, with rebooking or refunds.",
   "relation": "in-data",
   "means": "on this site in a data file, with no timeline row",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [
    {
     "id": "mmp-closed",
     "at": "2026-11-10T14:08Z",
     "decision": "State museums and monuments closed on Wednesday; tickets can be changed or refunded"
    }
   ],
   "files": [],
   "note": "Now in the decision graph as evidence.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73413663,
    "at": "2026-11-10T14:30:55Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73413663"
   },
   "cites": [
    "RTP",
    "Local"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "press only",
   "our_check_note": "GNR's own site lists a notice of that date; the figure 1,100 is the press quoting it (decision gnr-readiness, evidence).",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [
    "Lusa"
   ],
   "claim": "w-pt-27",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "other-measures",
   "statement": "The GNR set up an operational reserve of about 1,100 officers on standby.",
   "relation": "in-data",
   "means": "on this site in a data file, with no timeline row",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [
    {
     "id": "gnr-readiness",
     "at": "2026-11-10T18:17Z",
     "decision": "GNR reinforces its operational deployment: 1,100 personnel on standby, Emergency Protection and Relief Unit (UEPS) highl"
    }
   ],
   "files": [],
   "note": "Now in the decision graph as evidence.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73419026,
    "at": "2026-11-11T00:15:03Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73419026"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Diário de Notícias da Madeira"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [
    "Lusa"
   ],
   "claim": "w-pt-28",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "lisbon",
   "statement": "Lisbon's Metro opened four stations and the Olaias interchange as night shelter for homeless people on the nights of 10 to 11 and 11 to 12 November.",
   "relation": "in-data",
   "means": "on this site in a data file, with no timeline row",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [
    {
     "id": "metro-shelter",
     "at": "2026-11-10",
     "decision": "Contingency plan for homeless people: Amadora Este, Santa Apolónia, Marquês de Pombal, Moscavide and Interface das Olaia"
    }
   ],
   "files": [],
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73419026,
    "at": "2026-11-11T00:15:03Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73419026"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Diário de Notícias da Madeira"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "verified at primary source",
   "our_check_note": "The organisers' own page, published 19:09 UTC (row s-1110T1909).",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-29",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "web-summit",
   "statement": "Web Summit's organisers announced on 10 November that all of 11 November, the conference's second day, was cancelled, after recommendations from the government and the civil protection authorities, and said they meant to resume on 12 November if the weather allowed.",
   "relation": "matches",
   "means": "a timeline row says the same",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "id": "s-1110T1909",
     "at": "2026-11-10T19:09Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "PRIMARY: Web Summit's own page, \"Important event update\": \"Day 2 (Wednesday, November 11th) will not take place\"; \"Web Summit aims to proceed with Day 3 (Thursd",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T1909"
    },
    {
     "id": "s-1110T1941",
     "at": "2026-11-10T19:41Z",
     "label": "evidence",
     "text": "Web Summit closed on Wednesday after talks with the government, ANEPC and PSP; the mayor calls it the most sensible decision",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T1941"
    },
    {
     "id": "s-1110T1949",
     "at": "2026-11-10T19:49Z",
     "label": "evidence",
     "text": "Thursday resumes \"if the weather allows\" (DN's wording; RTP's \"as planned, after the storm\"; the organisers' own page: \"aims to proceed\")",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T1949"
    }
   ],
   "decisions": [
    {
     "id": "websummit-wednesday",
     "at": "2026-11-10T19:09Z",
     "decision": "Day 2 (Wednesday 11 Nov) will not take place: \"Web Summit will of course respect the Government's direction, and accordi"
    },
    {
     "id": "websummit-thursday",
     "at": "2026-11-10T19:09Z",
     "decision": "Day 3 (Thursday 12 Nov): \"Web Summit aims to proceed with Day 3 (Thursday, November 12) as planned, following the passin"
    }
   ],
   "files": [],
   "note": "Wikipedia cites ECO and gives no time. We have the organisers' own page (published 19:09 UTC) and ECO's article 32 minutes later (19:41). 'If the weather allows' is the press's wording; the organisers wrote that they aim to proceed as planned.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73419256,
    "at": "2026-11-11T00:50:51Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73419256"
   },
   "cites": [
    "ECO"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-30",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "spain",
   "statement": "AEMET forecast worse weather over the Iberian Peninsula as Charles approached on 11 November, on top of Bruna: heavy rain, strong wind and rough seas, mostly in the south and west of Spain.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73414611,
    "at": "2026-11-10T16:38:11Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73414611"
   },
   "cites": [
    "RTVE"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-31",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "spain",
   "statement": "The red rain warnings of 10 November in Cáceres and Ávila were tied mainly to Bruna's fronts, before Charles arrived.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73412811,
    "at": "2026-11-10T13:07:26Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73412811"
   },
   "cites": [
    "El País"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-32",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-impacts",
   "statement": "By 21:00 on 10 November IPMA's station at Chão do Areeiro had measured 47.6 mm in one hour and 91.7 mm in six, above the red thresholds for both; 13 of IPMA's 18 stations on the island were at some warning level.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73419026,
    "at": "2026-11-11T00:15:03Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73419026"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Diário de Notícias da Madeira"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "our_check_note": "Our rows hold 71 to 02:00, 99 (a news agency, 04:42) and 162 at 06:50, each as evidence from the press. Wikipedia's 205 to 09:00 is from the regional daily reporting the regional government's balance: a lead for the researcher, not a fact.",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-33",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-impacts",
   "statement": "Madeira's civil protection counted 205 incidents linked to the storm up to 09:00 on 11 November, in a balance given by the president of the regional government: 542 mobilisations of responders and 216 of vehicles, and no serious incident. (Until the revision of 09:48 UTC on 11 November the article gave 71 incidents to 02:00 with a breakdown by kind and by municipality; that paragraph was removed. Before 03:25 UTC it gave 38 to 23:30.)",
   "relation": "differs",
   "means": "a figure or time differs",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "id": "s-1111T0541",
     "at": "2026-11-11T05:41Z",
     "label": "evidence",
     "text": "Madeira: 99 occurrences and electricity restored, as posted by Lusa at 04:42 (up from the 71 to 02:00 reported earlier); Lusa's 04:02 post carries the mainland'",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1111T0541"
    },
    {
     "id": "s-1111T0735",
     "at": "2026-11-11T07:35Z",
     "label": "evidence",
     "text": "near the venue: CNN Portugal's live blog (entry 07:24) reports nearly ten cars partly submerged at Parque das Nações, by Oriente, this morning. Not a decision a",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1111T0735"
    }
   ],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "note": "Wikipedia is ahead of our rows: a later count.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73421349,
    "at": "2026-11-11T09:58:32Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73421349"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Diário de Notícias da Madeira"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "verified at primary source",
   "our_check_note": "IPMA's own station data: exactly 133.9 mm in the six hours to 22:00 at Areeiro, and 230.5 mm in the six hours to 01:00 (row s-1111T0146). The reading of the hour labels is our inference, stated in madeira.json.",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-34",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-impacts",
   "statement": "By 22:00 Chão do Areeiro had 122 mm in three hours, 133.9 mm in six and 50.7 mm in one; four other stations were also at red thresholds.",
   "relation": "matches",
   "means": "a timeline row says the same",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "id": "s-1111T0146",
     "at": "2026-11-11T01:46Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "Madeira, observed: 230.5 mm of rain in six hours at IPMA's station Areeiro (the hours 20:00 Tuesday to 01:00 Wednesday; 133.9 mm in the six hours to 22:00); nex",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1111T0146"
    }
   ],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [
    "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/data/weather/madeira.json"
   ],
   "note": "Wikipedia was the lead; the figure was then checked at IPMA's station data and the row added.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73419256,
    "at": "2026-11-11T00:50:51Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73419256"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Diário de Notícias da Madeira"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-35",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-impacts",
   "statement": "In Machico a street by the marina was closed after a flood and a landslide partly blocked it.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73419256,
    "at": "2026-11-11T00:50:51Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73419256"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Diário de Notícias da Madeira"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "our_check_note": "Our row reports a front-page headline on the power cuts (title only). The measures the mayor confirmed are not on this site.",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-37",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-impacts",
   "statement": "On Porto Santo there were power failures and trouble with communications as the low passed; the mayor confirmed the municipal civil protection centre was activated, coastal accesses closed and operations at the harbour suspended.",
   "relation": "matches",
   "means": "a timeline row says the same",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "id": "s-1111T0233",
     "at": "2026-11-11T02:33Z",
     "label": "evidence",
     "text": "first reports of effects in Madeira: RTP's 02:00 radio bulletin is titled \"proteção civil da Madeira regista mais de 50 ocorrências\"; a SAPO front-page headline",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1111T0233"
    }
   ],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "note": "The article names the mayor; our claim gives the role.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73420177,
    "at": "2026-11-11T03:25:57Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73420177"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Diário de Notícias da Madeira"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-38",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "track",
   "statement": "On the morning of 11 November the assistant commander of Madeira's regional civil protection said that, on the weather information available, the storm's most intense period had passed Madeira; the system passed further south of the island and weaker than first forecast; the streams' flows, up overnight, were back to normal, with the rescue services still mobilised.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "note": "Not on this site as a statement by Madeira's civil protection. Our row s-1111T0822 holds an analysis (a hypothesis) that the centre passed close to Madeira airport between about 07:30 and 08:00: a different statement, not checked against this one. The article names the officer; our claim gives the role. This is about Madeira; it is not IPMA's statement of 22:35 on the mainland track (s-1110T2235), which the article's text still lacks.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73421283,
    "at": "2026-11-11T09:48:06Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73421283"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Diário de Notícias da Madeira"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "our_check_note": "Our row is our own reading of IPMA's station Areeiro: 249.5 mm in six hours at 07:27 (232.1 mm at our 04:23 read), close to Wikipedia's 237.1 mm to 04:00 but not the same figure or hour. The 12-hour total, the other stations and the gusts are not on this site; the regional daily's figures were not checked by us against IPMA's data.",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-39",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-impacts",
   "statement": "By the records published up to 04:00 on 11 November, Chão do Areeiro had 355 mm of rain in 12 hours, 237.1 mm in six hours and 56.5 mm in one hour; six other stations passed the red threshold for six hours (São Vicente 143.2 mm, Santo da Serra 132.4, Pico do Areeiro 125, Pico Alto 119.7, Monte 88.4, Prazeres 78.5); gusts since midnight of 136 km/h at Chão do Areeiro, 126 at the airport, 122 at Caniçal and 108 at Pico Alto.",
   "relation": "matches",
   "means": "a timeline row says the same",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "id": "s-1111T0727",
     "at": "2026-11-11T07:27Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "Madeira, observed: 249.5 mm of rain in six hours at IPMA's station Areeiro, its largest six consecutive hourly values so far (was 232.1 mm at the 04:23 read); t",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1111T0727"
    }
   ],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "note": "Same station and measure; different hours.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73421283,
    "at": "2026-11-11T09:48:06Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73421283"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Diário de Notícias da Madeira"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-40",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-impacts",
   "statement": "In the balance given on the morning of 11 November, the president of Madeira's regional government spoke of 479 mm of rain in 12 hours during the storm, against 387 mm in the same reference period in the flood of 20 February 2010; the heaviest rain came at high tide, which slowed the streams' drainage.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "note": "Not on this site. The 479 mm is a figure quoted from a press conference by the regional daily, with no station named; it is above the 355 mm in 12 hours the same article gives for Chão do Areeiro to 04:00.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73421349,
    "at": "2026-11-11T09:58:32Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73421349"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Diário de Notícias da Madeira"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-41",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-impacts",
   "statement": "On the morning of 11 November a man of 78 was swept away when a stream overflowed in São Roque, Funchal; first given as missing, he was rescued alive near 08:00 by volunteer firefighters with the police, with signs of hypothermia and no serious injury (two footnotes: the regional public broadcaster and the regional daily).",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "note": "Not on this site. A private person, not named by Wikipedia or by us.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73421349,
    "at": "2026-11-11T09:58:32Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73421349"
   },
   "cites": [
    "RTP Madeira",
    "Diário de Notícias da Madeira"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "our_check_note": "Our row reports the same 16 cancelled flights (the airport operator's site, read 06:50) and the closing of access to Funchal's centre (civil protection's communiqué, through a news agency), as evidence. The bus suspension is not on this site.",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-42",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-impacts",
   "statement": "Funchal's bus operator suspended its service on the morning of 11 November because of the rain and the risk of streams overflowing; at Madeira airport 16 flights were confirmed cancelled at a check made at 06:50, and access to Funchal's centre was restricted for safety.",
   "relation": "matches",
   "means": "a timeline row says the same",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "id": "s-1111T0735",
     "at": "2026-11-11T07:35Z",
     "label": "evidence",
     "text": "near the venue: CNN Portugal's live blog (entry 07:24) reports nearly ten cars partly submerged at Parque das Nações, by Oriente, this morning. Not a decision a",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1111T0735"
    }
   ],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "note": "The same figures at the same hour, from the press.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73421349,
    "at": "2026-11-11T09:58:32Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73421349"
   },
   "cites": [
    "RTP Notícias"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-43",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-impacts",
   "statement": "In Serra de Água (Ribeira Brava) three families had to leave their homes after a stream overflowed and flooded four houses when a culvert was blocked; the mayor confirmed they went to relatives and that nobody was hurt. The same revisions add: five incidents on Porto Santo confirmed by its council; the parish council's offices in Machico flooded to about one metre; power cuts in Santa Cruz, Machico and Santana after a high-voltage cable fell; roads closed in Machico and Porto Moniz.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "note": "None of these is on this site. Each has one footnote, the regional daily.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73421349,
    "at": "2026-11-11T09:58:32Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73421349"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Diário de Notícias da Madeira"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "our_check_note": "The Canary Islands' alert was not read at source (noted in decision aemet-special).",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-44",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "canaries",
   "statement": "On 10 November the Government of the Canary Islands activated its highest alert level for wind on La Palma and the high ground of Tenerife, from 00:00 on 11 November, with alerts for rough seas and rain and preventive measures against floods and landslides; AEMET issued a red wind warning for La Palma for the morning of 11 November (two footnotes: the Canary Islands government's own notice, and a Spanish online daily).",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "note": "Not on this site. The first footnote is the deciding body's own notice, which is rare in this article; neither it nor AEMET's warning was read by us.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73421512,
    "at": "2026-11-11T10:17:09Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73421512"
   },
   "cites": [
    "www3.gobiernodecanarias.org",
    "elDiario.es"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-45",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "canaries",
   "statement": "A new section, Spain (added at 10:17 UTC on 11 November): on the morning of 11 November the Canary Islands' public television reported gusts up to 162 km/h at Santa Cruz de La Palma and over 130 km/h at Izaña, Tenerife; three roads closed on La Palma; a fault on a power line at 07:12 cut supply to 17,622 customers in three municipalities, restored at 07:34; a ferry operator cancelled several crossings; fallen trees closed roads on Gran Canaria.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "note": "Not on this site: the Canary Islands are outside what this timeline follows. One footnote, the islands' public broadcaster; the hours are presumably local time (the article does not say).",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73421512,
    "at": "2026-11-11T10:17:09Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73421512"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Radio Televisión Canaria"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "verified at primary source",
   "our_check_note": "IPMA's communiqué no. 2 says so.",
   "footnote_kind": "primary",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-pt-36",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "bruna",
   "statement": "Charles came during unsettled weather also tied to Bruna, named four days earlier; they are two independent systems.",
   "relation": "in-data",
   "means": "on this site in a data file, with no timeline row",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [
    "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/data/weather/communiques.json"
   ],
   "note": "IPMA's communiqué no. 2 says Bruna is a system independent of Charles.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 73412811,
    "at": "2026-11-10T13:07:26Z",
    "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73412811"
   },
   "cites": [
    "IPMA"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "our_check_note": "The Hurricane Center's archived outlooks were read by incident.meteorologist@ (analysis.md, section 8b): a low expected from 2 November, the chance rising to 50% by 4 November. These exact figures were not compared one by one.",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-en-01",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "origin",
   "statement": "The storm began as a non-tropical low over the western subtropical Atlantic, formed on a weakening front a few hundred miles south of Bermuda in early November.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [
    "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/data/weather/analysis.md"
   ],
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 1384920191,
    "at": "2026-11-10T20:32:52Z",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384920191"
   },
   "cites": [
    "ClickOrlando"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384965581",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "our_check_note": "The Hurricane Center's archived outlooks were read by incident.meteorologist@ (analysis.md, section 8b): a low expected from 2 November, the chance rising to 50% by 4 November. These exact figures were not compared one by one.",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-en-02",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "origin",
   "statement": "The US National Hurricane Center began following it in its outlooks on 3 November, at a 10% chance of development within 48 hours and 30% within seven days.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [
    "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/data/weather/analysis.md"
   ],
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 1384920191,
    "at": "2026-11-10T20:32:52Z",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384920191"
   },
   "cites": [
    "ClickOrlando"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384965581",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "our_check_note": "The Hurricane Center's archived outlooks were read by incident.meteorologist@ (analysis.md, section 8b): a low expected from 2 November, the chance rising to 50% by 4 November. These exact figures were not compared one by one.",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-en-03",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "origin",
   "statement": "By 6 November the Center had lowered both chances to 20%, saying the low might only briefly become subtropical before another low absorbed it.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [
    "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/data/weather/analysis.md"
   ],
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 1384920191,
    "at": "2026-11-10T20:32:52Z",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384920191"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Yahoo News"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384965581",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not established at source",
   "our_check_note": "The Hurricane Center's own archived outlooks label the low AL94 on 6 November (11:37 UTC), not 7; and no source read says it became Charles (data/weather/analysis.md, section 8b, a hypothesis).",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-en-04",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "origin",
   "statement": "On 7 November the Center's outlook labelled the low Invest 94L, several hundred miles south-south-east of Bermuda.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [
    "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/data/weather/analysis.md"
   ],
   "note": "A hidden note left in the wikitext by an editor says the sources do not state that 94L became Charles and asks for it to be checked. Wikipedia itself marks this as unverified.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 1384920191,
    "at": "2026-11-10T20:32:52Z",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384920191"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Index-Journal"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384965581",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-en-05",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "origin",
   "statement": "Meteored said Charles kept its subtropical origins as it crossed the Atlantic under the subtropical jet, leaving heavy rain from near Bermuda onward.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 1384920191,
    "at": "2026-11-10T20:32:52Z",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384920191"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Meteored España"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384965581",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "verified at primary source",
   "our_check_note": "As w-pt-01.",
   "footnote_kind": "primary",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-en-06",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "naming",
   "statement": "IPMA named Storm Charles on 9 November 2026.",
   "relation": "matches",
   "means": "a timeline row says the same",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "id": "s-1109T1317",
     "at": "2026-11-09T13:17Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "IPMA names the storm CHARLES (communiqué no. 1): expected north of Madeira at 00:00 on 11 Nov, then toward the mainland, \"com elevada incerteza na trajetória e ",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1109T1317"
    }
   ],
   "decisions": [
    {
     "id": "ipma-communique-1",
     "at": "2026-11-09T13:17Z",
     "decision": "Names the low CHARLES (communiqué no. 1); orange warnings to follow, upgrade not ruled out"
    }
   ],
   "files": [],
   "note": "English gives the day; Portuguese and our row give 13:17 UTC.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 1384744194,
    "at": "2026-11-09T22:36:26Z",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384744194"
   },
   "cites": [
    "ipma.pt"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384965581",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [
    "a Spanish wire"
   ],
   "claim": "w-en-07",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "spain",
   "statement": "AEMET described Charles as a small but deep low expected to cross Spain quickly with very heavy rain and strong winds, its track uncertain.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 1384775098,
    "at": "2026-11-10T01:41:37Z",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384775098"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Infobae"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384965581",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "no footnote",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-en-08",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "extent",
   "statement": "Red warnings were issued in Portugal (mainland and Madeira) and in Spain.",
   "relation": "matches",
   "means": "a timeline row says the same",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "id": "s-1110T1423",
     "at": "2026-11-10T14:23Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "IPMA red warning for wind, Lisbon district, Wednesday 12:00 to 21:00 (first read by the newsroom)",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T1423"
    },
    {
     "id": "s-1110T1742",
     "at": "2026-11-10T17:42Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "IPMA raises Lisbon's rain warning to red, Wednesday 12:00 to 18:00 (IPMA sent it at 16:30:01, by its CAP message; 17:42 is when the weather desk first read it)",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T1742"
    }
   ],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "note": "For Portugal. The sentence carries no footnote in the article.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 1384920191,
    "at": "2026-11-10T20:32:52Z",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384920191"
   },
   "cites": [],
   "revision_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384965581",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-en-09",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "orange",
   "statement": "IPMA issued orange warnings for rain, wind and rough seas in several mainland districts including Lisbon, with gusts up to 120 km/h and waves up to 6 m.",
   "relation": "matches",
   "means": "a timeline row says the same",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "id": "s-1110T2353",
     "at": "2026-11-10T23:53Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "IPMA moved Lisbon's red rain warning three hours earlier: Wednesday 09:00 to 18:00 (was 12:00 to 18:00; supersedes s-1110T1742); orange rain now 00:00 to 09:00;",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T2353"
    }
   ],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "note": "The earlier state. Our rows record the orange rain around the red window; the reds followed.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 1384920191,
    "at": "2026-11-10T20:32:52Z",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384920191"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Euronews"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384965581",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-en-10",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "red-wind",
   "statement": "By the afternoon of 10 November red warnings were in place for wind in eight mainland districts and for rain in six; the coast from Leiria through Lisbon to Setúbal was among the most exposed.",
   "relation": "matches",
   "means": "a timeline row says the same",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "id": "s-1110T1423",
     "at": "2026-11-10T14:23Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "IPMA red warning for wind, Lisbon district, Wednesday 12:00 to 21:00 (first read by the newsroom)",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T1423"
    },
    {
     "id": "s-1110T1742",
     "at": "2026-11-10T17:42Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "IPMA raises Lisbon's rain warning to red, Wednesday 12:00 to 18:00 (IPMA sent it at 16:30:01, by its CAP message; 17:42 is when the weather desk first read it)",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T1742"
    }
   ],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "note": "The footnote is a newsletter on Substack.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 1384920191,
    "at": "2026-11-10T20:32:52Z",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384920191"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Portugal Decoded"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384965581",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "verified at primary source",
   "our_check_note": "Lisbon's windows from IPMA's CAP messages; the rain window was overtaken at 21:23 on 10 November and the wind level at 07:16:30 on 11 November.",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-en-11",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "red-rain",
   "statement": "The red wind warnings for 11 November ran 09:00 to 21:00 in Beja, Faro and Setúbal and 12:00 to 21:00 in Évora, Leiria, Lisbon, Portalegre and Santarém; the red rain warnings ran 12:00 to 18:00 in Castelo Branco, Leiria, Lisbon, Portalegre, Santarém and Setúbal.",
   "relation": "behind",
   "means": "Wikipedia states what a later change has overtaken; we hold the change",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "id": "s-1110T1423",
     "at": "2026-11-10T14:23Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "IPMA red warning for wind, Lisbon district, Wednesday 12:00 to 21:00 (first read by the newsroom)",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T1423"
    },
    {
     "id": "s-1110T1742",
     "at": "2026-11-10T17:42Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "IPMA raises Lisbon's rain warning to red, Wednesday 12:00 to 18:00 (IPMA sent it at 16:30:01, by its CAP message; 17:42 is when the weather desk first read it)",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T1742"
    },
    {
     "id": "s-1110T2353",
     "at": "2026-11-10T23:53Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "IPMA moved Lisbon's red rain warning three hours earlier: Wednesday 09:00 to 18:00 (was 12:00 to 18:00; supersedes s-1110T1742); orange rain now 00:00 to 09:00;",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T2353"
    },
    {
     "id": "s-1111T0738",
     "at": "2026-11-11T07:38Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "IPMA lowered Lisbon's wind warning from red to orange, and starts it three hours earlier: orange wind, Wednesday 09:00 to 21:00, \"Rajadas até 120 km/h\" (was red",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1111T0738"
    }
   ],
   "decisions": [
    {
     "id": "ipma-red-rain-0900",
     "at": "2026-11-10T21:23Z",
     "decision": "Red rain warning for the Lisbon district brought forward to 11 Nov 09:00 to 18:00 (orange 00:00 to 09:00; yellow from 21"
    }
   ],
   "files": [],
   "note": "Lisbon's red rain was moved to 09:00 to 18:00 at 21:23 on 10 November; the English page was last edited at 20:32 and still says 12:00. Lisbon's red wind was lowered to orange, 09:00 to 21:00, at 07:16:30 on 11 November; the English page (last edited 02:22) still gives red, 12:00 to 21:00.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 1384920191,
    "at": "2026-11-10T20:32:52Z",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384920191"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Portugal Decoded"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384965581",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-en-12",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "track",
   "statement": "IPMA expected the storm to make landfall between Cabo Carvoeiro and Sines.",
   "relation": "behind",
   "means": "Wikipedia states what a later change has overtaken; we hold the change",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "id": "s-1110T2235",
     "at": "2026-11-10T22:35Z",
     "label": "evidence",
     "text": "an IPMA meteorologist, speaking to Rádio Observador: \"a depressão deverá entrar entre a região de Lisboa e o Cabo de São Vicente (Sagres)\"; \"Isto ainda atinge a",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T2235"
    },
    {
     "id": "s-1111T0029",
     "at": "2026-11-11T00:29Z",
     "label": "evidence",
     "text": "the press now reports the track further south and a weaker wind: Público's live blog headline \"Charles passa mais a sul do que o previsto e vento deverá ser men",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1111T0029"
    }
   ],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "note": "As w-pt-05: the written track; we also hold the 22:35 spoken line that puts it further south.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 1384920191,
    "at": "2026-11-10T20:32:52Z",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384920191"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Portugal Decoded"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384965581",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "verified at primary source",
   "our_check_note": "The south coast and mountains from IPMA's CAP message (ipma-madeira-red). The north coast's level was not checked by us.",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-en-13",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "madeira-warnings",
   "statement": "In Madeira a red warning was in force for the mountains and the south coast from 21:00 on 10 November to 06:00 on 11 November, with gusts up to 130 km/h on high ground; the north coast was under orange. A separate red wind warning covered the mountains from 00:00 to 06:00, gusts up to 140 km/h.",
   "relation": "in-data",
   "means": "on this site in a data file, with no timeline row",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [
    {
     "id": "ipma-madeira-red",
     "at": "2026-11-10T07:24Z",
     "decision": "Red warnings for Madeira's south coast and mountains: rain from 21:00 Tuesday to 06:00 Wednesday; wind gusts to 140 km/h"
    }
   ],
   "files": [],
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 1384920191,
    "at": "2026-11-10T20:32:52Z",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384920191"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Euronews"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384965581",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "verified at primary source",
   "our_check_note": "The government's own page for the hours and the closures (row s-1110T1210). ANEPC's readiness level is in the decision graph (anepc-readiness).",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-en-14",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "alert",
   "statement": "The Portuguese government declared a state of alert for all of mainland Portugal from 00:00 to 23:59 on 11 November; ANEPC raised its readiness to the highest level; schools and non-essential public services on the mainland closed for the day.",
   "relation": "matches",
   "means": "a timeline row says the same",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "id": "s-1110T1210",
     "at": "2026-11-10T12:10Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "The government declares an alert situation for the mainland on Wednesday, 00:00 to 23:59: schools and non-essential public services close; outdoor events suspen",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T1210"
    },
    {
     "id": "s-1110T0917",
     "at": "2026-11-10T09:17Z",
     "label": "evidence",
     "text": "the alert situation was announced in the morning: the Interior Minister at ANEPC's press conference, \"o Governo decidiu declarar situação de alerta\"; schools an",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T0917"
    }
   ],
   "decisions": [
    {
     "id": "gov-alert",
     "at": "2026-11-10T09:17Z",
     "decision": "Alert situation for all of mainland Portugal, 11 Nov 00:00 to 23:59: (a) schools and non-essential public services close"
    },
    {
     "id": "anepc-readiness",
     "at": "2026-11-10",
     "decision": "Raises special readiness of the civil-protection system; SMS to the population about Wednesday"
    }
   ],
   "files": [],
   "note": "Same hours as our row. No time of announcement in Wikipedia.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 1384920191,
    "at": "2026-11-10T20:32:52Z",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384920191"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Portugal Decoded"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384965581",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-en-15",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "spain",
   "statement": "In Spain a red rain warning ran on 10 November from 09:00 to 23:59 local time in the north of Cáceres and the south of Ávila, with up to 120 mm in 12 hours forecast.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 1384775098,
    "at": "2026-11-10T01:41:37Z",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384775098"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Estrella Digital",
    "sextaNoticias, via Headtopics"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384965581",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-en-16",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "spain",
   "statement": "Castile and León suspended school and imposed its strictest limits on movement in 32 municipalities in the south of Ávila, home to about 49,000 people.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 1384775098,
    "at": "2026-11-10T01:41:37Z",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384775098"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Vozpópuli"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384965581",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "verified at primary source",
   "our_check_note": "In part: a special warning is in force on AEMET's own warnings page (title read 01:46 UTC on 11 November; decision aemet-special). Its number and its period were not readable there and rest on the press Wikipedia cites.",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-en-17",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "spain",
   "statement": "On the evening of 9 November AEMET issued special warning 38/2026 for 10 to 12 November, for the south and west of the peninsula and the Canary Islands, citing Bruna and Charles together.",
   "relation": "in-data",
   "means": "on this site in a data file, with no timeline row",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [
    {
     "id": "aemet-special",
     "at": null,
     "decision": "AEMET special warning in force: \"Aviso especial. Lluvias fuertes y persistentes, rachas muy fuertes y temporal marítimo\""
    }
   ],
   "files": [],
   "note": "Now in the decision graph.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 1384775098,
    "at": "2026-11-10T01:41:37Z",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384775098"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Estrella Digital"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384965581",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-en-18",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "track",
   "statement": "Charles was expected to enter the peninsula, probably through Portugal, on 11 November, and to weaken from 12 November as it moved north-east.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "note": "We publish no statement about what follows landfall beyond IPMA's and the airport forecast's hours.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 1384775098,
    "at": "2026-11-10T01:41:37Z",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384775098"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Estrella Digital"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384965581",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "our_check_note": "The Canary Islands' alert was not read at source (noted in decision aemet-special).",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-en-19",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "canaries",
   "statement": "The Government of the Canary Islands declared a wind alert for the whole archipelago from 18:00 local time on 10 November.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 1384775098,
    "at": "2026-11-10T01:41:37Z",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384775098"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Mirametv"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384965581",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "press",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-en-20",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "canaries",
   "statement": "AEMET forecast orange wind warnings on all eight islands on 11 November, with gusts that could pass 130 km/h on La Palma and Tenerife.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 1384775098,
    "at": "2026-11-10T01:41:37Z",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384775098"
   },
   "cites": [
    "Mirametv"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384965581",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "no footnote",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-en-21",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "extent",
   "statement": "The infobox lists the areas affected as Portugal (with Madeira), Spain (with the Canary Islands), France and Italy, and the duration as 9 November to the present.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "note": "France and Italy have no footnote and no sentence in the section. This site covers Lisbon.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 1384920191,
    "at": "2026-11-10T20:32:52Z",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384920191"
   },
   "cites": [],
   "revision_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384965581",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "no footnote",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-en-22",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "madeira-impacts",
   "statement": "The 'Impacts' heading of the English section is empty.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "note": "Nothing to match: no claim is made.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 1384438816,
    "at": "2026-11-08T06:08:11Z",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384438816"
   },
   "cites": [],
   "revision_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384965581",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "no footnote",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-zh-01",
   "lang": "zh",
   "topic": "pressure",
   "statement": "The Chinese infobox gives a lowest pressure of 994 hPa (995 hPa until the revision of 08:28 UTC on 11 November; the season table gained the same 994 hPa at 08:45).",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "note": "No footnote, before or after the change from 995. Our analysis quotes a model's forecast minimum (986.7 hPa, met.no, a hypothesis row: s-1111T0000); nobody has published a measured minimum that we have read.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 95526899,
    "at": "2026-11-11T08:29:49Z",
    "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=95526899"
   },
   "cites": [],
   "revision_url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=95527097",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "primary",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-zh-02",
   "lang": "zh",
   "topic": "bruna",
   "statement": "On 9 November IPMA said Charles and Bruna are independent weather systems.",
   "relation": "in-data",
   "means": "on this site in a data file, with no timeline row",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [
    "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/data/weather/communiques.json"
   ],
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 95511318,
    "at": "2026-11-10T14:11:45Z",
    "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=95511318"
   },
   "cites": [
    "www.ipma.pt"
   ],
   "revision_url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=95527097",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  },
  {
   "our_check": "not checked by us",
   "footnote_kind": "no footnote",
   "footnote_wire": [],
   "claim": "w-zh-03",
   "lang": "zh",
   "topic": "extent",
   "statement": "The Chinese infobox lists Portugal, Spain (with the Canary Islands), France and Italy as affected.",
   "relation": "missing",
   "means": "nowhere on this site",
   "timeline": [],
   "decisions": [],
   "files": [],
   "note": "As the English infobox; no footnote.",
   "wikipedia_first_seen": {
    "revision": 95498112,
    "at": "2026-11-10T05:38:42Z",
    "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=95498112"
   },
   "cites": [],
   "revision_url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=95527097",
   "label": "our analysis of evidence"
  }
 ],
 "us_to_wikipedia": [
  {
   "id": "f-ws-day2",
   "fact": "Web Summit's Day 2 (Wednesday 11 November) will not take place: the organisers' own page, published 19:09 UTC on 10 November.",
   "happened": "2026-11-10T19:09:00Z",
   "label": "fact",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "id": "s-1110T1909",
     "at": "2026-11-10T19:09Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "PRIMARY: Web Summit's own page, \"Important event update\": \"Day 2 (Wednesday, November 11th) will not take place\"; \"Web Summit aims to proceed with Day 3 (Thursd",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T1909"
    }
   ],
   "wikipedia": {
    "pt": {
     "has_the_subject": true,
     "has_our_time": false,
     "first_appeared": {
      "revision": 73419256,
      "at": "2026-11-11T00:50:51Z",
      "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73419256"
     },
     "minutes_after_it_happened": 342,
     "citing": [
      "ECO"
     ],
     "claims": [
      "w-pt-29"
     ]
    },
    "en": {
     "has_the_subject": false,
     "has_our_time": false,
     "first_appeared": null,
     "minutes_after_it_happened": null,
     "citing": [],
     "claims": []
    },
    "zh": {
     "has_the_subject": false,
     "has_our_time": null,
     "first_appeared": null,
     "minutes_after_it_happened": null,
     "citing": [],
     "claims": []
    }
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "f-alert",
   "fact": "The alert situation: announced at about 09:17 UTC on 10 November (the Interior Minister at ANEPC's press conference); the government's page with the measures is timed 12:10.",
   "happened": "2026-11-10T09:17:00Z",
   "label": "evidence for 09:17; fact for 12:10",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "id": "s-1110T0917",
     "at": "2026-11-10T09:17Z",
     "label": "evidence",
     "text": "the alert situation was announced in the morning: the Interior Minister at ANEPC's press conference, \"o Governo decidiu declarar situação de alerta\"; schools an",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T0917"
    },
    {
     "id": "s-1110T1210",
     "at": "2026-11-10T12:10Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "The government declares an alert situation for the mainland on Wednesday, 00:00 to 23:59: schools and non-essential public services close; outdoor events suspen",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T1210"
    }
   ],
   "wikipedia": {
    "pt": {
     "has_the_subject": true,
     "has_our_time": false,
     "first_appeared": {
      "revision": 73412811,
      "at": "2026-11-10T13:07:26Z",
      "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73412811"
     },
     "minutes_after_it_happened": 230,
     "citing": [
      "RTP",
      "Portal do Governo"
     ],
     "claims": [
      "w-pt-19",
      "w-pt-20"
     ]
    },
    "en": {
     "has_the_subject": true,
     "has_our_time": false,
     "first_appeared": {
      "revision": 1384920191,
      "at": "2026-11-10T20:32:52Z",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384920191"
     },
     "minutes_after_it_happened": 676,
     "citing": [
      "Portugal Decoded"
     ],
     "claims": [
      "w-en-14"
     ]
    },
    "zh": {
     "has_the_subject": false,
     "has_our_time": null,
     "first_appeared": null,
     "minutes_after_it_happened": null,
     "citing": [],
     "claims": []
    }
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "f-red-wind-0718",
   "fact": "IPMA sent Lisbon's red wind warning (Wednesday 12:00 to 21:00) at 07:18 UTC on 10 November.",
   "happened": "2026-11-10T07:18:00Z",
   "label": "fact",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "id": "s-1110T1423",
     "at": "2026-11-10T14:23Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "IPMA red warning for wind, Lisbon district, Wednesday 12:00 to 21:00 (first read by the newsroom)",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T1423"
    },
    {
     "id": "s-1110T2354",
     "at": "2026-11-10T23:54Z",
     "label": "hypothesis",
     "text": "analysis (incident.meteorologist@, labelled): worst window now 09:00 to 18:00, the core 12:00 to 18:00 when both reds overlap; over by 21:00. From IPMA's own is",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T2354"
    }
   ],
   "wikipedia": {
    "pt": {
     "has_the_subject": true,
     "has_our_time": false,
     "first_appeared": {
      "revision": 73412811,
      "at": "2026-11-10T13:07:26Z",
      "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73412811"
     },
     "minutes_after_it_happened": 349,
     "citing": [
      "Postal",
      "Portal do Governo"
     ],
     "claims": [
      "w-pt-17"
     ]
    },
    "en": {
     "has_the_subject": true,
     "has_our_time": false,
     "first_appeared": {
      "revision": 1384920191,
      "at": "2026-11-10T20:32:52Z",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384920191"
     },
     "minutes_after_it_happened": 795,
     "citing": [
      "Portugal Decoded"
     ],
     "claims": [
      "w-en-10",
      "w-en-11"
     ]
    },
    "zh": {
     "has_the_subject": false,
     "has_our_time": null,
     "first_appeared": null,
     "minutes_after_it_happened": null,
     "citing": [],
     "claims": []
    }
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "f-red-rain-0900",
   "fact": "At 21:23 UTC on 10 November IPMA moved Lisbon's red rain warning three hours earlier: Wednesday 09:00 to 18:00.",
   "happened": "2026-11-10T21:23:00Z",
   "label": "fact",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "id": "s-1110T2353",
     "at": "2026-11-10T23:53Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "IPMA moved Lisbon's red rain warning three hours earlier: Wednesday 09:00 to 18:00 (was 12:00 to 18:00; supersedes s-1110T1742); orange rain now 00:00 to 09:00;",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1110T2353"
    }
   ],
   "wikipedia": {
    "pt": {
     "has_the_subject": false,
     "has_our_time": false,
     "first_appeared": null,
     "minutes_after_it_happened": null,
     "citing": [],
     "claims": [
      "w-pt-18"
     ]
    },
    "en": {
     "has_the_subject": false,
     "has_our_time": false,
     "first_appeared": null,
     "minutes_after_it_happened": null,
     "citing": [],
     "claims": [
      "w-en-11"
     ]
    },
    "zh": {
     "has_the_subject": false,
     "has_our_time": null,
     "first_appeared": null,
     "minutes_after_it_happened": null,
     "citing": [],
     "claims": []
    }
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "f-wind-orange-0716",
   "fact": "At 07:16:30 UTC on 11 November IPMA lowered Lisbon's wind warning from red to orange and started it three hours earlier: 09:00 to 21:00, gusts up to 120 km/h.",
   "happened": "2026-11-11T07:16:30Z",
   "label": "fact",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "id": "s-1111T0738",
     "at": "2026-11-11T07:38Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "IPMA lowered Lisbon's wind warning from red to orange, and starts it three hours earlier: orange wind, Wednesday 09:00 to 21:00, \"Rajadas até 120 km/h\" (was red",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1111T0738"
    },
    {
     "id": "s-1111T0824",
     "at": "2026-11-11T08:24Z",
     "label": "fact",
     "text": "The whole of IPMA's 07:16:30 change, eleven messages: wind warnings lowered across the mainland. Red to orange, 09:00 to 21:00: Lisboa, Setúbal, Beja. Red to ye",
     "url": "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/timeline.html#s-1111T0824"
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   "fact": "At 22:35 UTC on 10 November an IPMA meteorologist said on Rádio Observador that the low should come in between the Lisbon region and Cabo de São Vicente, further south than the written communiqué.",
   "happened": "2026-11-10T22:35:00Z",
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     "id": "s-1110T2235",
     "at": "2026-11-10T22:35Z",
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     "text": "an IPMA meteorologist, speaking to Rádio Observador: \"a depressão deverá entrar entre a região de Lisboa e o Cabo de São Vicente (Sagres)\"; \"Isto ainda atinge a",
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