{
 "about": "Kept by hand by incident.wikipedia@web-summit.dinis: the checkable statements of each Wikipedia page on Storm Charles, in our own English (a paraphrase, never Wikipedia's wording), each with an anchor (a few words of the article, to find the sentence in the revision named) and how it stands against this site. tools/wikipedia-claims.mjs reads this file, finds each sentence in the stored revision, attaches the footnotes it carries, and writes claims.json, compare.json and against.json. rel: 'matches' = a timeline row says the same; 'in-data' = this site holds it in a data file but no timeline row; 'missing' = nowhere on this site; 'behind' = Wikipedia states what a later official change has overtaken, and we hold the change; 'differs' = a figure or time differs. verdict: what this team found when it went to the primary source for the statement ('verified at primary source', 'press only', 'not established at source', or 'not checked by us'), with the row or decision that holds the check. Wikipedia is a lead for us, never the source.",
 "by": "incident.wikipedia@web-summit.dinis",
 "updated": "2026-11-11T10:55:06Z",
 "revisions": {
  "pt": {
   "page": "pt-8011202",
   "oldid": 73422228
  },
  "en": {
   "page": "en-83624065",
   "oldid": 1384965581
  },
  "zh": {
   "page": "zh-9562628",
   "oldid": 95527097
  }
 },
 "topics": [
  {
   "id": "naming",
   "title": "Who named the storm, and when"
  },
  {
   "id": "origin",
   "title": "Where the low came from"
  },
  {
   "id": "track",
   "title": "The forecast track and landfall"
  },
  {
   "id": "communique-2",
   "title": "IPMA's second communiqué"
  },
  {
   "id": "pressure",
   "title": "Central pressure"
  },
  {
   "id": "madeira-warnings",
   "title": "Madeira: warnings"
  },
  {
   "id": "madeira-measures",
   "title": "Madeira: measures"
  },
  {
   "id": "madeira-impacts",
   "title": "Madeira: what was observed"
  },
  {
   "id": "red-wind",
   "title": "Mainland: red wind warnings"
  },
  {
   "id": "red-rain",
   "title": "Mainland: red rain warnings"
  },
  {
   "id": "orange",
   "title": "Mainland: orange warnings"
  },
  {
   "id": "alert",
   "title": "The government's alert situation"
  },
  {
   "id": "anepc",
   "title": "Civil protection (ANEPC)"
  },
  {
   "id": "transport",
   "title": "Mainland transport"
  },
  {
   "id": "lisbon",
   "title": "Lisbon: the city's measures"
  },
  {
   "id": "web-summit",
   "title": "Web Summit"
  },
  {
   "id": "other-measures",
   "title": "Other mainland measures"
  },
  {
   "id": "spain",
   "title": "Spain"
  },
  {
   "id": "canaries",
   "title": "The Canary Islands"
  },
  {
   "id": "bruna",
   "title": "Charles and Bruna"
  },
  {
   "id": "extent",
   "title": "Areas affected"
  }
 ],
 "claims": [
  {
   "id": "w-pt-01",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "naming",
   "kind": "time",
   "anchor": "às 13h17 UTC, o IPMA anunciou",
   "statement": "IPMA announced the name Charles on 9 November at 13:17 UTC, for a low centred near 33° N, 31° W and moving east.",
   "figures": [
    "9 Nov 13:17 UTC",
    "33° N 31° W"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "matches",
    "decisions": [
     "ipma-communique-1"
    ],
    "note": "The timeline now has the row (added 11 November after this comparison).",
    "signals": [
     "s-1109T1317"
    ],
    "verdict": "verified at primary source",
    "verdict_note": "IPMA communiqué no. 1, 13:17 UTC on 9 November (timeline row s-1109T1317, added after our first read reported it missing)."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-02",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "pressure",
   "kind": "number",
   "anchor": "com uma [[Pressão atmosférica|pressão]] central prevista de 991",
   "statement": "Communiqué no. 1 forecast the centre near 34° N, 23° W, north of Madeira, at 00:00 UTC on 11 November, with a central pressure of 991 hPa.",
   "figures": [
    "34° N 23° W",
    "991 hPa",
    "11 Nov 00:00 UTC"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "note": "We hold the text of communiqué no. 2 only (data/weather/communiques.json); the first communiqué's position and pressure are not on this site.",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-03",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "origin",
   "kind": "who",
   "anchor": "depressão de proveniência [[subtropical]]",
   "statement": "Spain's AEMET described the system as a low of subtropical origin whose approach would worsen the weather over the Iberian Peninsula.",
   "figures": [],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "note": "Nothing on this site about the low's origin.",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-04",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-warnings",
   "kind": "number",
   "anchor": "localmente superior a 100 mm em 12 horas",
   "statement": "For Madeira, IPMA forecast worsening from late 10 November to the morning of 11 November: persistent rain locally above 100 mm in 12 hours, south-west gusts of 80 to 100 km/h and up to 130 km/h on high ground, waves of 3.5 to 4.5 m on the south coast.",
   "figures": [
    "100 mm in 12 h",
    "80 to 100 km/h",
    "130 km/h",
    "3.5 to 4.5 m"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "note": "Communiqué no. 1's Madeira figures are not on this site; no. 2's are (communiques.json).",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-05",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "track",
   "kind": "place",
   "anchor": "entre [[Sines]] e o [[Cabo Carvoeiro]]",
   "statement": "For the mainland, IPMA's most likely track put the centre's passage between Sines and Cabo Carvoeiro, from late morning on 11 November, with gusts of 100 to 120 km/h (more in exposed places) and waves of four to six metres south of Cabo Carvoeiro.",
   "figures": [
    "between Sines and Cabo Carvoeiro",
    "100 to 120 km/h",
    "4 to 6 m"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "behind",
    "signals": [
     "s-1110T2235",
     "s-1110T2350",
     "s-1111T0029"
    ],
    "note": "Our rows quote the same written track, and add what Wikipedia does not have: at 22:35 an IPMA meteorologist said on radio that the low should come in between Lisbon and Cabo de São Vicente, further south. The written communiqué had not changed when we last read it.",
    "verdict": "verified at primary source",
    "verdict_note": "The written track is in IPMA's communiqués as we hold them."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-06",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "communique-2",
   "kind": "time",
   "anchor": "às 17h07 UTC, o IPMA publicou o segundo comunicado",
   "statement": "On 10 November at 17:07 UTC IPMA published communiqué no. 2, moving the forecast centre for 00:00 UTC on 11 November to about 34° N, 21° W at 989 hPa (it had been 34° N, 23° W at 991 hPa), still with high uncertainty.",
   "figures": [
    "10 Nov 17:07 UTC",
    "34° N 21° W",
    "989 hPa"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "matches",
    "decisions": [
     "ipma-communique-2"
    ],
    "files": [
     "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/data/weather/communiques.json"
    ],
    "note": "Same time and figures in our copy. The timeline now has the row s-1110T1707b.",
    "signals": [
     "s-1110T1707b"
    ],
    "verdict": "verified at primary source",
    "verdict_note": "IPMA communiqué no. 2 (our copy: issued 17:07; the row says edited 17:07:58)."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-07",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "communique-2",
   "kind": "number",
   "anchor": "altura máxima individual até 13 metros",
   "statement": "Communiqué no. 2: Madeira gusts up to 140 km/h on high ground and south-coast waves of four to five metres; on the mainland gusts of 100 to 120 km/h, locally 140, rain that could pass 100 mm in 24 hours, and south of Cabo Raso waves of five to seven metres, the highest single wave up to 13 metres.",
   "figures": [
    "140 km/h",
    "100 mm in 24 h",
    "5 to 7 m",
    "13 m"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "in-data",
    "files": [
     "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/data/weather/communiques.json"
    ],
    "note": "In our copy of the communiqué's text.",
    "verdict": "verified at primary source",
    "verdict_note": "In the text of communiqué no. 2 as we hold it."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-08",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-warnings",
   "kind": "time",
   "anchor": "entre as 21h00 desse dia e as 06h00 de 11 de Novembro",
   "statement": "On 10 November IPMA raised to red the rain warning for Madeira's south coast and mountains, from 21:00 that day to 06:00 on 11 November, and issued a red wind warning for the mountains from 00:00 to 06:00.",
   "figures": [
    "21:00 to 06:00",
    "00:00 to 06:00"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "in-data",
    "decisions": [
     "ipma-madeira-red"
    ],
    "note": "The decision graph has it, with IPMA's send time (07:24 UTC), which Wikipedia does not give.",
    "verdict": "verified at primary source",
    "verdict_note": "IPMA's CAP message (decision ipma-madeira-red, sent 07:24 UTC)."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-09",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-measures",
   "kind": "decision",
   "anchor": "programadas para as 08h00 e as 18h00",
   "statement": "On 9 November Porto Santo Line cancelled the 08:00 and 18:00 sailings between Funchal and Porto Santo on 11 November and put on extra sailings on 10 November.",
   "figures": [
    "08:00",
    "18:00"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-10",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-measures",
   "kind": "decision",
   "anchor": "todos os [[percursos pedestres]] classificados",
   "statement": "On 10 November Madeira's forests institute closed all classified walking routes for the whole of 11 November, and the forest road between Eira do Serrado and Pico do Areeiro.",
   "figures": [],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-11",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-measures",
   "kind": "decision",
   "anchor": "com reabertura prevista para as 13h00",
   "statement": "The regional government closed Madeira's schools for the morning of 11 November, reopening at 13:00.",
   "figures": [
    "13:00"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "in-data",
    "decisions": [
     "madeira-schools"
    ],
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-12",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-measures",
   "kind": "number",
   "anchor": "três navios de cruzeiro",
   "statement": "The ports authority said three cruise ships cancelled their calls at Funchal on 11 November; six calls had been cancelled over the previous days, counting Bruna.",
   "figures": [
    "3 ships",
    "6 calls"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "in-data",
    "decisions": [
     "apram-cruises"
    ],
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-13",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-measures",
   "kind": "number",
   "anchor": "cancelou dez voos de e para a Madeira",
   "statement": "On 10 November TAP cancelled ten flights to and from Madeira: every Lisbon and Porto link between 00:00 and 12:00 on 11 November.",
   "figures": [
    "10 flights",
    "00:00 to 12:00"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "decisions": [
     "madeira-airport-conditioned",
     "tap-adjusts"
    ],
    "note": "We have ANA's notice that operations would be affected, not TAP's count.",
    "verdict": "not established at source",
    "verdict_note": "The count of ten is not established: the press we read says only that several TAP flights to Funchal were affected, from the airport operator's site; TAP's own statement is about rebooking (decision tap-adjusts)."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-14",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-measures",
   "kind": "decision",
   "anchor": "entre as 16h30 de 10 de Novembro e as 12h00 do dia seguinte",
   "statement": "Madeira's fisheries directorate closed all fish markets and cold stores from 16:30 on 10 November to 12:00 the next day; Funchal suspended waste collection and closed its cultural venues from 16:00 to 13:00; the health service suspended non-urgent appointments until 12:00; the bus company suspended seven routes until 13:00.",
   "figures": [
    "16:30 to 12:00",
    "16:00 to 13:00",
    "7 routes"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-15",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-measures",
   "kind": "number",
   "anchor": "adiamento dos 34 julgamentos",
   "statement": "Madeira's courts were closed for the whole of 11 November by order of the presiding judge, postponing 34 trials.",
   "figures": [
    "34 trials"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "note": "The article names the judge; we do not repeat the name.",
    "decisions": [
     "csm-courts"
    ],
    "verdict": "not established at source",
    "verdict_note": "As stated, not established: the order we could trace is national (court presidents may close courts fully or partly; decision csm-courts), not specific to Madeira. The 34 trials were not checked."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-16",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-warnings",
   "kind": "place",
   "anchor": "alargou à costa norte da Madeira o aviso vermelho",
   "statement": "On 10 November IPMA extended the red rain warning to Madeira's north coast, putting the whole island at the highest level until 06:00 on 11 November; Porto Santo stayed orange.",
   "figures": [
    "06:00"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-17",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "red-wind",
   "kind": "time",
   "anchor": "colocou oito distritos sob aviso vermelho de vento",
   "statement": "On the morning of 10 November IPMA put eight districts under a red wind warning for the next day: Beja, Faro and Setúbal from 09:00 to 21:00; Évora, Leiria, Lisboa, Portalegre and Santarém from 12:00 to 21:00; gusts could reach 140 km/h in the most exposed places.",
   "figures": [
    "8 districts",
    "09:00 to 21:00",
    "12:00 to 21:00",
    "140 km/h"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "behind",
    "signals": [
     "s-1110T0718",
     "s-1110T1423",
     "s-1110T2354",
     "s-1111T0738",
     "s-1111T0824"
    ],
    "decisions": [
     "ipma-red-wind"
    ],
    "note": "Lisbon's hours agreed when written. Since then IPMA lowered the wind warnings (sent 07:16:30 UTC on 11 November): Lisboa, Setúbal and Beja red to orange, 09:00 to 21:00; Leiria, Santarém, Portalegre and Évora red to yellow. The Portuguese article (revision of 10:17 UTC) still gives eight districts at red and says nothing of the change. Wikipedia says 'in the morning'; we have the minute IPMA sent the red warning, 07:18 UTC on 10 November, from its CAP message.",
    "verdict": "verified at primary source",
    "verdict_note": "Lisbon's red wind from IPMA's CAP message, sent 07:18 UTC (row s-1110T0718). The other seven districts were not checked by us."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-18",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "red-rain",
   "kind": "time",
   "anchor": "Na actualização dos avisos meteorológicos das 16h30 UTC",
   "statement": "In its 16:30 UTC update on 10 November IPMA issued red rain warnings for Castelo Branco, Leiria, Lisboa, Portalegre, Santarém and Setúbal, valid 12:00 to 18:00 on 11 November: nine mainland districts at red in all, eight for wind and six for rain.",
   "figures": [
    "10 Nov 16:30 UTC",
    "12:00 to 18:00",
    "9 districts",
    "6 districts"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "behind",
    "signals": [
     "s-1110T1742",
     "s-1110T2353"
    ],
    "decisions": [
     "ipma-red-rain",
     "ipma-red-rain-0900"
    ],
    "note": "(1) Our row s-1110T1742 now says IPMA sent it at 16:30:01 and that 17:42 is when the desk read it (corrected after this comparison). (2) At 21:23 IPMA moved Lisbon's red rain to 09:00 to 18:00. Wikipedia's revision of 01:33 on 11 November still says 12:00, although this footnote was consulted on 11 November.",
    "verdict": "verified at primary source",
    "verdict_note": "Sent 16:30:01 by IPMA's CAP message for Lisbon; and overtaken at 21:23 (row s-1110T2353). The other five districts were not checked by us."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-19",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "alert",
   "kind": "decision",
   "anchor": "declaração da situação de alerta pelo [[Governo português]]",
   "statement": "The lead: the storm's approach led to red warnings for Madeira and nine mainland districts and to the government declaring an alert situation for 11 November, with schools and non-essential public services closed as a precaution.",
   "figures": [
    "9 districts",
    "11 Nov"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "matches",
    "signals": [
     "s-1110T1210",
     "s-1110T0917"
    ],
    "decisions": [
     "gov-alert",
     "schools-close"
    ],
    "verdict": "verified at primary source",
    "verdict_note": "The government's own page, timed 12:10 (row s-1110T1210)."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-20",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "alert",
   "kind": "who",
   "anchor": "anunciou o encerramento preventivo de estabelecimentos de ensino",
   "statement": "On 10 November the government declared the alert situation for 11 November; the Interior Minister announced the closing of schools and non-essential public services, the suspension of outdoor activities and limits on parks, forests and gardens, and asked people to stay at home.",
   "figures": [
    "10 Nov"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "matches",
    "signals": [
     "s-1110T0917",
     "s-1110T1210"
    ],
    "decisions": [
     "gov-alert"
    ],
    "note": "Wikipedia gives the day only. We have that it was announced at about 09:17 and that the government's page is timed 12:10, and the hours (00:00 to 23:59).",
    "verdict": "verified at primary source",
    "verdict_note": "The government's own page (row s-1110T1210); the announcement at about 09:17 is from live blogs (evidence)."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-21",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "transport",
   "kind": "time",
   "anchor": "entre as 10h00 e as 23h59",
   "statement": "Rede Expressos suspended all its coach services on 11 November from 10:00 to 23:59, with automatic refunds.",
   "figures": [
    "10:00 to 23:59"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "in-data",
    "decisions": [
     "rede-expressos-suspends"
    ],
    "note": "In the decision graph; no timeline row.",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-22",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "anepc",
   "kind": "decision",
   "anchor": "publicou um aviso à população relativo à Charles",
   "statement": "ANEPC published a warning to the population (Aviso 21) on the risks of rain and strong wind, with self-protection measures.",
   "figures": [
    "Aviso 21",
    "9 Nov"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "matches",
    "decisions": [
     "anepc-aviso-21"
    ],
    "note": "The timeline now has the row.",
    "signals": [
     "s-1109T2030"
    ],
    "verdict": "verified at primary source",
    "verdict_note": "ANEPC's Aviso 21 (row s-1109T2030, added after our first read)."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-23",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "other-measures",
   "kind": "number",
   "anchor": "identificou 101 municípios do continente",
   "statement": "The environment agency (APA) identified 101 mainland municipalities at higher risk of floods and urban flooding; its president pointed to urban areas of the Algarve, the Oeste and the Centro.",
   "figures": [
    "101 municipalities"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "note": "Not on this site in any file.",
    "verdict": "not established at source",
    "verdict_note": "No such notice was found on the environment agency's own site by incident.researcher@ (01:45 to 01:50 UTC on 11 November). The figure rests on the radio report Wikipedia cites."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-24",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "lisbon",
   "kind": "time",
   "anchor": "a partir das 00h00 do dia 11",
   "statement": "Lisbon's city council announced the closing of the city's road tunnels from 00:00 on 11 November.",
   "figures": [
    "11 Nov 00:00"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "matches",
    "signals": [
     "s-1110T1425"
    ],
    "decisions": [
     "tunnels-close"
    ],
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-25",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "transport",
   "kind": "number",
   "anchor": "redução da velocidade máxima para 60 km/h",
   "statement": "Lusoponte cut the speed limit to 60 km/h on the 25 de Abril and Vasco da Gama bridges and advised against motorcycles and vehicles exposed to wind.",
   "figures": [
    "60 km/h"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "matches",
    "signals": [
     "s-1110T1425"
    ],
    "decisions": [
     "bridges-60"
    ],
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-26",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "other-measures",
   "kind": "decision",
   "anchor": "encerramento preventivo dos espaços museológicos",
   "statement": "The public company Museus e Monumentos de Portugal closed its museums and monuments on 11 November, with rebooking or refunds.",
   "figures": [],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "in-data",
    "note": "Now in the decision graph as evidence.",
    "decisions": [
     "mmp-closed"
    ],
    "verdict": "press only",
    "verdict_note": "Dated press quoting the company's online message (decision mmp-closed, evidence)."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-27",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "other-measures",
   "kind": "number",
   "anchor": "cerca de 1 100 militares",
   "statement": "The GNR set up an operational reserve of about 1,100 officers on standby.",
   "figures": [
    "1,100"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "in-data",
    "note": "Now in the decision graph as evidence.",
    "decisions": [
     "gnr-readiness"
    ],
    "verdict": "press only",
    "verdict_note": "GNR's own site lists a notice of that date; the figure 1,100 is the press quoting it (decision gnr-readiness, evidence)."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-28",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "lisbon",
   "kind": "decision",
   "anchor": "quatro estações e do interface das Olaias",
   "statement": "Lisbon's Metro opened four stations and the Olaias interchange as night shelter for homeless people on the nights of 10 to 11 and 11 to 12 November.",
   "figures": [
    "4 stations",
    "2 nights"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "in-data",
    "decisions": [
     "metro-shelter"
    ],
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-29",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "web-summit",
   "kind": "decision",
   "anchor": "cancelamento integral das actividades previstas para 11 de Novembro",
   "statement": "Web Summit's organisers announced on 10 November that all of 11 November, the conference's second day, was cancelled, after recommendations from the government and the civil protection authorities, and said they meant to resume on 12 November if the weather allowed.",
   "figures": [
    "10 Nov",
    "11 Nov",
    "12 Nov"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "matches",
    "signals": [
     "s-1110T1909",
     "s-1110T1941",
     "s-1110T1949"
    ],
    "decisions": [
     "websummit-wednesday",
     "websummit-thursday"
    ],
    "note": "Wikipedia cites ECO and gives no time. We have the organisers' own page (published 19:09 UTC) and ECO's article 32 minutes later (19:41). 'If the weather allows' is the press's wording; the organisers wrote that they aim to proceed as planned.",
    "verdict": "verified at primary source",
    "verdict_note": "The organisers' own page, published 19:09 UTC (row s-1110T1909)."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-30",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "spain",
   "kind": "who",
   "anchor": "sobrepondo-se aos efeitos ainda presentes da depressão Bruna",
   "statement": "AEMET forecast worse weather over the Iberian Peninsula as Charles approached on 11 November, on top of Bruna: heavy rain, strong wind and rough seas, mostly in the south and west of Spain.",
   "figures": [
    "11 Nov"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-31",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "spain",
   "kind": "place",
   "anchor": "estavam associados principalmente às frentes da Bruna",
   "statement": "The red rain warnings of 10 November in Cáceres and Ávila were tied mainly to Bruna's fronts, before Charles arrived.",
   "figures": [
    "10 Nov"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-32",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-impacts",
   "kind": "number",
   "anchor": "registou 47,6 mm de precipitação numa hora",
   "statement": "By 21:00 on 10 November IPMA's station at Chão do Areeiro had measured 47.6 mm in one hour and 91.7 mm in six, above the red thresholds for both; 13 of IPMA's 18 stations on the island were at some warning level.",
   "figures": [
    "47.6 mm in 1 h",
    "91.7 mm in 6 h",
    "13 of 18 stations"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-33",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-impacts",
   "kind": "number",
   "anchor": "aumentou para 205 até às 09h00",
   "statement": "Madeira's civil protection counted 205 incidents linked to the storm up to 09:00 on 11 November, in a balance given by the president of the regional government: 542 mobilisations of responders and 216 of vehicles, and no serious incident. (Until the revision of 09:48 UTC on 11 November the article gave 71 incidents to 02:00 with a breakdown by kind and by municipality; that paragraph was removed. Before 03:25 UTC it gave 38 to 23:30.)",
   "figures": [
    "205 incidents",
    "to 09:00",
    "542 responders",
    "216 vehicles"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "differs",
    "signals": [
     "s-1111T0541",
     "s-1111T0735"
    ],
    "verdict": "not checked by us",
    "verdict_note": "Our rows hold 71 to 02:00, 99 (a news agency, 04:42) and 162 at 06:50, each as evidence from the press. Wikipedia's 205 to 09:00 is from the regional daily reporting the regional government's balance: a lead for the researcher, not a fact.",
    "note": "Wikipedia is ahead of our rows: a later count."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-34",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-impacts",
   "kind": "number",
   "anchor": "122 mm de precipitação em três horas e 133,9 mm em seis horas",
   "statement": "By 22:00 Chão do Areeiro had 122 mm in three hours, 133.9 mm in six and 50.7 mm in one; four other stations were also at red thresholds.",
   "figures": [
    "122 mm in 3 h",
    "133.9 mm in 6 h",
    "50.7 mm in 1 h",
    "5 stations"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "matches",
    "signals": [
     "s-1111T0146"
    ],
    "files": [
     "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/data/weather/madeira.json"
    ],
    "note": "Wikipedia was the lead; the figure was then checked at IPMA's station data and the row added.",
    "verdict": "verified at primary source",
    "verdict_note": "IPMA's own station data: exactly 133.9 mm in the six hours to 22:00 at Areeiro, and 230.5 mm in the six hours to 01:00 (row s-1111T0146). The reading of the hour labels is our inference, stated in madeira.json."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-35",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-impacts",
   "kind": "place",
   "anchor": "encerramento da Rua Cardeal Tolentino Mendonça",
   "statement": "In Machico a street by the marina was closed after a flood and a landslide partly blocked it.",
   "figures": [],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-37",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-impacts",
   "kind": "place",
   "anchor": "falhas no fornecimento de electricidade e dificuldades nas comunicações",
   "statement": "On Porto Santo there were power failures and trouble with communications as the low passed; the mayor confirmed the municipal civil protection centre was activated, coastal accesses closed and operations at the harbour suspended.",
   "figures": [],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "matches",
    "signals": [
     "s-1111T0233"
    ],
    "verdict": "not checked by us",
    "verdict_note": "Our row reports a front-page headline on the power cuts (title only). The measures the mayor confirmed are not on this site.",
    "note": "The article names the mayor; our claim gives the role."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-38",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "track",
   "kind": "who",
   "anchor": "O sistema passou mais a sul da ilha",
   "statement": "On the morning of 11 November the assistant commander of Madeira's regional civil protection said that, on the weather information available, the storm's most intense period had passed Madeira; the system passed further south of the island and weaker than first forecast; the streams' flows, up overnight, were back to normal, with the rescue services still mobilised.",
   "figures": [
    "morning of 11 Nov"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "note": "Not on this site as a statement by Madeira's civil protection. Our row s-1111T0822 holds an analysis (a hypothesis) that the centre passed close to Madeira airport between about 07:30 and 08:00: a different statement, not checked against this one. The article names the officer; our claim gives the role. This is about Madeira; it is not IPMA's statement of 22:35 on the mainland track (s-1110T2235), which the article's text still lacks.",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-39",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-impacts",
   "kind": "number",
   "anchor": "havia acumulado 355 mm de precipitação em 12 horas",
   "statement": "By the records published up to 04:00 on 11 November, Chão do Areeiro had 355 mm of rain in 12 hours, 237.1 mm in six hours and 56.5 mm in one hour; six other stations passed the red threshold for six hours (São Vicente 143.2 mm, Santo da Serra 132.4, Pico do Areeiro 125, Pico Alto 119.7, Monte 88.4, Prazeres 78.5); gusts since midnight of 136 km/h at Chão do Areeiro, 126 at the airport, 122 at Caniçal and 108 at Pico Alto.",
   "figures": [
    "355 mm in 12 h",
    "237.1 mm in 6 h",
    "56.5 mm in 1 h",
    "136 km/h",
    "126 km/h"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "matches",
    "signals": [
     "s-1111T0727"
    ],
    "verdict": "not checked by us",
    "verdict_note": "Our row is our own reading of IPMA's station Areeiro: 249.5 mm in six hours at 07:27 (232.1 mm at our 04:23 read), close to Wikipedia's 237.1 mm to 04:00 but not the same figure or hour. The 12-hour total, the other stations and the gusts are not on this site; the regional daily's figures were not checked by us against IPMA's data.",
    "note": "Same station and measure; different hours."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-40",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-impacts",
   "kind": "number",
   "anchor": "referiu um acumulado de precipitação de 479 mm em 12 horas",
   "statement": "In the balance given on the morning of 11 November, the president of Madeira's regional government spoke of 479 mm of rain in 12 hours during the storm, against 387 mm in the same reference period in the flood of 20 February 2010; the heaviest rain came at high tide, which slowed the streams' drainage.",
   "figures": [
    "479 mm in 12 h",
    "387 mm (2010)"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "note": "Not on this site. The 479 mm is a figure quoted from a press conference by the regional daily, with no station named; it is above the 355 mm in 12 hours the same article gives for Chão do Areeiro to 04:00.",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-41",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-impacts",
   "kind": "place",
   "anchor": "foi resgatado com vida perto das 08h00",
   "statement": "On the morning of 11 November a man of 78 was swept away when a stream overflowed in São Roque, Funchal; first given as missing, he was rescued alive near 08:00 by volunteer firefighters with the police, with signs of hypothermia and no serious injury (two footnotes: the regional public broadcaster and the regional daily).",
   "figures": [
    "near 08:00"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "note": "Not on this site. A private person, not named by Wikipedia or by us.",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-42",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-impacts",
   "kind": "number",
   "anchor": "estavam confirmados 16 voos cancelados numa consulta efectuada às 06h50",
   "statement": "Funchal's bus operator suspended its service on the morning of 11 November because of the rain and the risk of streams overflowing; at Madeira airport 16 flights were confirmed cancelled at a check made at 06:50, and access to Funchal's centre was restricted for safety.",
   "figures": [
    "16 flights",
    "06:50"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "matches",
    "signals": [
     "s-1111T0735"
    ],
    "verdict": "not checked by us",
    "verdict_note": "Our row reports the same 16 cancelled flights (the airport operator's site, read 06:50) and the closing of access to Funchal's centre (civil protection's communiqué, through a news agency), as evidence. The bus suspension is not on this site.",
    "note": "The same figures at the same hour, from the press."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-43",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "madeira-impacts",
   "kind": "place",
   "anchor": "três famílias foram obrigadas a abandonar as respectivas habitações",
   "statement": "In Serra de Água (Ribeira Brava) three families had to leave their homes after a stream overflowed and flooded four houses when a culvert was blocked; the mayor confirmed they went to relatives and that nobody was hurt. The same revisions add: five incidents on Porto Santo confirmed by its council; the parish council's offices in Machico flooded to about one metre; power cuts in Santa Cruz, Machico and Santana after a high-voltage cable fell; roads closed in Machico and Porto Moniz.",
   "figures": [
    "three families",
    "four houses",
    "five incidents on Porto Santo"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "note": "None of these is on this site. Each has one footnote, the regional daily.",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-44",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "canaries",
   "kind": "decision",
   "anchor": "activou o nível de alerta máximo por vento na ilha de [[La Palma]]",
   "statement": "On 10 November the Government of the Canary Islands activated its highest alert level for wind on La Palma and the high ground of Tenerife, from 00:00 on 11 November, with alerts for rough seas and rain and preventive measures against floods and landslides; AEMET issued a red wind warning for La Palma for the morning of 11 November (two footnotes: the Canary Islands government's own notice, and a Spanish online daily).",
   "figures": [
    "from 00:00 on 11 Nov",
    "La Palma",
    "Tenerife"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "note": "Not on this site. The first footnote is the deciding body's own notice, which is rare in this article; neither it nor AEMET's warning was read by us.",
    "verdict": "not checked by us",
    "verdict_note": "The Canary Islands' alert was not read at source (noted in decision aemet-special)."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-45",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "canaries",
   "kind": "number",
   "anchor": "rajadas de vento até 162 km/h em [[Santa Cruz de La Palma]]",
   "statement": "A new section, Spain (added at 10:17 UTC on 11 November): on the morning of 11 November the Canary Islands' public television reported gusts up to 162 km/h at Santa Cruz de La Palma and over 130 km/h at Izaña, Tenerife; three roads closed on La Palma; a fault on a power line at 07:12 cut supply to 17,622 customers in three municipalities, restored at 07:34; a ferry operator cancelled several crossings; fallen trees closed roads on Gran Canaria.",
   "figures": [
    "162 km/h",
    "130 km/h",
    "17,622 customers",
    "07:12 to 07:34"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "note": "Not on this site: the Canary Islands are outside what this timeline follows. One footnote, the islands' public broadcaster; the hours are presumably local time (the article does not say).",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-pt-36",
   "lang": "pt",
   "topic": "bruna",
   "kind": "who",
   "anchor": "nomeada quatro dias antes, sendo dois sistemas independentes",
   "statement": "Charles came during unsettled weather also tied to Bruna, named four days earlier; they are two independent systems.",
   "figures": [
    "4 days"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "in-data",
    "files": [
     "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/data/weather/communiques.json"
    ],
    "note": "IPMA's communiqué no. 2 says Bruna is a system independent of Charles.",
    "verdict": "verified at primary source",
    "verdict_note": "IPMA's communiqué no. 2 says so."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-en-01",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "origin",
   "kind": "place",
   "anchor": "a few hundred miles south of [[Bermuda]]",
   "statement": "The storm began as a non-tropical low over the western subtropical Atlantic, formed on a weakening front a few hundred miles south of Bermuda in early November.",
   "figures": [],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "verdict": "not checked by us",
    "verdict_note": "The Hurricane Center's archived outlooks were read by incident.meteorologist@ (analysis.md, section 8b): a low expected from 2 November, the chance rising to 50% by 4 November. These exact figures were not compared one by one.",
    "files": [
     "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/data/weather/analysis.md"
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-en-02",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "origin",
   "kind": "number",
   "anchor": "initially giving it a 10% chance of development within 48 hours",
   "statement": "The US National Hurricane Center began following it in its outlooks on 3 November, at a 10% chance of development within 48 hours and 30% within seven days.",
   "figures": [
    "3 Nov",
    "10%",
    "30%"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "verdict": "not checked by us",
    "verdict_note": "The Hurricane Center's archived outlooks were read by incident.meteorologist@ (analysis.md, section 8b): a low expected from 2 November, the chance rising to 50% by 4 November. These exact figures were not compared one by one.",
    "files": [
     "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/data/weather/analysis.md"
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-en-03",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "origin",
   "kind": "number",
   "anchor": "had lowered both chances to 20%",
   "statement": "By 6 November the Center had lowered both chances to 20%, saying the low might only briefly become subtropical before another low absorbed it.",
   "figures": [
    "6 Nov",
    "20%"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "verdict": "not checked by us",
    "verdict_note": "The Hurricane Center's archived outlooks were read by incident.meteorologist@ (analysis.md, section 8b): a low expected from 2 November, the chance rising to 50% by 4 November. These exact figures were not compared one by one.",
    "files": [
     "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/data/weather/analysis.md"
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-en-04",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "origin",
   "kind": "who",
   "anchor": "labelled the low as Invest 94L",
   "statement": "On 7 November the Center's outlook labelled the low Invest 94L, several hundred miles south-south-east of Bermuda.",
   "figures": [
    "7 Nov",
    "Invest 94L"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "note": "A hidden note left in the wikitext by an editor says the sources do not state that 94L became Charles and asks for it to be checked. Wikipedia itself marks this as unverified.",
    "files": [
     "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/data/weather/analysis.md"
    ],
    "verdict": "not established at source",
    "verdict_note": "The Hurricane Center's own archived outlooks label the low AL94 on 6 November (11:37 UTC), not 7; and no source read says it became Charles (data/weather/analysis.md, section 8b, a hypothesis)."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-en-05",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "origin",
   "kind": "who",
   "anchor": "According to the Spanish weather service Meteored",
   "statement": "Meteored said Charles kept its subtropical origins as it crossed the Atlantic under the subtropical jet, leaving heavy rain from near Bermuda onward.",
   "figures": [],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-en-06",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "naming",
   "kind": "who",
   "anchor": "was officially named on 9 November 2026",
   "statement": "IPMA named Storm Charles on 9 November 2026.",
   "figures": [
    "9 Nov"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "matches",
    "decisions": [
     "ipma-communique-1"
    ],
    "note": "English gives the day; Portuguese and our row give 13:17 UTC.",
    "signals": [
     "s-1109T1317"
    ],
    "verdict": "verified at primary source",
    "verdict_note": "As w-pt-01."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-en-07",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "spain",
   "kind": "who",
   "anchor": "described Charles as a small but deep low-pressure system",
   "statement": "AEMET described Charles as a small but deep low expected to cross Spain quickly with very heavy rain and strong winds, its track uncertain.",
   "figures": [],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-en-08",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "extent",
   "kind": "place",
   "anchor": "Red warnings, the highest level, were issued in Portugal",
   "statement": "Red warnings were issued in Portugal (mainland and Madeira) and in Spain.",
   "figures": [],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "matches",
    "signals": [
     "s-1110T1423",
     "s-1110T1742"
    ],
    "note": "For Portugal. The sentence carries no footnote in the article.",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-en-09",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "orange",
   "kind": "number",
   "anchor": "IPMA issued orange warnings for rain, wind and rough seas",
   "statement": "IPMA issued orange warnings for rain, wind and rough seas in several mainland districts including Lisbon, with gusts up to 120 km/h and waves up to 6 m.",
   "figures": [
    "120 km/h",
    "6 m"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "matches",
    "signals": [
     "s-1110T2353"
    ],
    "note": "The earlier state. Our rows record the orange rain around the red window; the reds followed.",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-en-10",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "red-wind",
   "kind": "number",
   "anchor": "red warnings were in place for wind in eight mainland districts and for rain in six",
   "statement": "By the afternoon of 10 November red warnings were in place for wind in eight mainland districts and for rain in six; the coast from Leiria through Lisbon to Setúbal was among the most exposed.",
   "figures": [
    "8 districts",
    "6 districts"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "matches",
    "signals": [
     "s-1110T1423",
     "s-1110T1742"
    ],
    "note": "The footnote is a newsletter on Substack.",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-en-11",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "red-rain",
   "kind": "time",
   "anchor": "while the red rain warnings ran from 12:00 to 18:00",
   "statement": "The red wind warnings for 11 November ran 09:00 to 21:00 in Beja, Faro and Setúbal and 12:00 to 21:00 in Évora, Leiria, Lisbon, Portalegre and Santarém; the red rain warnings ran 12:00 to 18:00 in Castelo Branco, Leiria, Lisbon, Portalegre, Santarém and Setúbal.",
   "figures": [
    "09:00 to 21:00",
    "12:00 to 21:00",
    "12:00 to 18:00"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "behind",
    "signals": [
     "s-1110T1423",
     "s-1110T1742",
     "s-1110T2353",
     "s-1111T0738"
    ],
    "decisions": [
     "ipma-red-rain-0900"
    ],
    "note": "Lisbon's red rain was moved to 09:00 to 18:00 at 21:23 on 10 November; the English page was last edited at 20:32 and still says 12:00. Lisbon's red wind was lowered to orange, 09:00 to 21:00, at 07:16:30 on 11 November; the English page (last edited 02:22) still gives red, 12:00 to 21:00.",
    "verdict": "verified at primary source",
    "verdict_note": "Lisbon's windows from IPMA's CAP messages; the rain window was overtaken at 21:23 on 10 November and the wind level at 07:16:30 on 11 November."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-en-12",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "track",
   "kind": "place",
   "anchor": "make landfall between Cabo Carvoeiro and [[Sines]]",
   "statement": "IPMA expected the storm to make landfall between Cabo Carvoeiro and Sines.",
   "figures": [],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "behind",
    "signals": [
     "s-1110T2235",
     "s-1111T0029"
    ],
    "note": "As w-pt-05: the written track; we also hold the 22:35 spoken line that puts it further south.",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-en-13",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "madeira-warnings",
   "kind": "time",
   "anchor": "while the north coast was under an orange warning",
   "statement": "In Madeira a red warning was in force for the mountains and the south coast from 21:00 on 10 November to 06:00 on 11 November, with gusts up to 130 km/h on high ground; the north coast was under orange. A separate red wind warning covered the mountains from 00:00 to 06:00, gusts up to 140 km/h.",
   "figures": [
    "21:00 to 06:00",
    "130 km/h",
    "140 km/h"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "in-data",
    "decisions": [
     "ipma-madeira-red"
    ],
    "verdict": "verified at primary source",
    "verdict_note": "The south coast and mountains from IPMA's CAP message (ipma-madeira-red). The north coast's level was not checked by us."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-en-14",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "alert",
   "kind": "time",
   "anchor": "declared a state of alert for all of mainland Portugal from 00:00 to 23:59",
   "statement": "The Portuguese government declared a state of alert for all of mainland Portugal from 00:00 to 23:59 on 11 November; ANEPC raised its readiness to the highest level; schools and non-essential public services on the mainland closed for the day.",
   "figures": [
    "00:00 to 23:59"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "matches",
    "signals": [
     "s-1110T1210",
     "s-1110T0917"
    ],
    "decisions": [
     "gov-alert",
     "anepc-readiness"
    ],
    "note": "Same hours as our row. No time of announcement in Wikipedia.",
    "verdict": "verified at primary source",
    "verdict_note": "The government's own page for the hours and the closures (row s-1110T1210). ANEPC's readiness level is in the decision graph (anepc-readiness)."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-en-15",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "spain",
   "kind": "time",
   "anchor": "from 09:00 to 23:59 local time, in the north of the province",
   "statement": "In Spain a red rain warning ran on 10 November from 09:00 to 23:59 local time in the north of Cáceres and the south of Ávila, with up to 120 mm in 12 hours forecast.",
   "figures": [
    "09:00 to 23:59",
    "120 mm in 12 h"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-en-16",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "spain",
   "kind": "number",
   "anchor": "in 32 municipalities in the south of Ávila",
   "statement": "Castile and León suspended school and imposed its strictest limits on movement in 32 municipalities in the south of Ávila, home to about 49,000 people.",
   "figures": [
    "32 municipalities",
    "49,000 people"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-en-17",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "spain",
   "kind": "decision",
   "anchor": "issued special warning 38/2026",
   "statement": "On the evening of 9 November AEMET issued special warning 38/2026 for 10 to 12 November, for the south and west of the peninsula and the Canary Islands, citing Bruna and Charles together.",
   "figures": [
    "38/2026",
    "10 to 12 Nov"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "in-data",
    "decisions": [
     "aemet-special"
    ],
    "note": "Now in the decision graph.",
    "verdict": "verified at primary source",
    "verdict_note": "In part: a special warning is in force on AEMET's own warnings page (title read 01:46 UTC on 11 November; decision aemet-special). Its number and its period were not readable there and rest on the press Wikipedia cites."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-en-18",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "track",
   "kind": "time",
   "anchor": "probably through Portugal, on 11 November",
   "statement": "Charles was expected to enter the peninsula, probably through Portugal, on 11 November, and to weaken from 12 November as it moved north-east.",
   "figures": [
    "11 Nov",
    "12 Nov"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "note": "We publish no statement about what follows landfall beyond IPMA's and the airport forecast's hours.",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-en-19",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "canaries",
   "kind": "time",
   "anchor": "declared a wind alert across the whole archipelago from 18:00",
   "statement": "The Government of the Canary Islands declared a wind alert for the whole archipelago from 18:00 local time on 10 November.",
   "figures": [
    "10 Nov 18:00 local"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "verdict": "not checked by us",
    "verdict_note": "The Canary Islands' alert was not read at source (noted in decision aemet-special)."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-en-20",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "canaries",
   "kind": "number",
   "anchor": "could locally exceed",
   "statement": "AEMET forecast orange wind warnings on all eight islands on 11 November, with gusts that could pass 130 km/h on La Palma and Tenerife.",
   "figures": [
    "8 islands",
    "130 km/h"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-en-21",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "extent",
   "kind": "place",
   "anchor": "| area affected = [[Portugal]] (including [[Madeira]]), [[Spain]]",
   "statement": "The infobox lists the areas affected as Portugal (with Madeira), Spain (with the Canary Islands), France and Italy, and the duration as 9 November to the present.",
   "figures": [
    "4 countries"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "note": "France and Italy have no footnote and no sentence in the section. This site covers Lisbon.",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-en-22",
   "lang": "en",
   "topic": "madeira-impacts",
   "kind": "place",
   "anchor": "'''Impacts'''",
   "statement": "The 'Impacts' heading of the English section is empty.",
   "figures": [],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "note": "Nothing to match: no claim is made.",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-zh-01",
   "lang": "zh",
   "topic": "pressure",
   "kind": "number",
   "anchor": "minpressure   = {{convert|994|hPa",
   "statement": "The Chinese infobox gives a lowest pressure of 994 hPa (995 hPa until the revision of 08:28 UTC on 11 November; the season table gained the same 994 hPa at 08:45).",
   "figures": [
    "994 hPa"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "note": "No footnote, before or after the change from 995. Our analysis quotes a model's forecast minimum (986.7 hPa, met.no, a hypothesis row: s-1111T0000); nobody has published a measured minimum that we have read.",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-zh-02",
   "lang": "zh",
   "topic": "bruna",
   "kind": "who",
   "anchor": "指出查爾斯和布魯娜風暴是獨立的氣象系統",
   "statement": "On 9 November IPMA said Charles and Bruna are independent weather systems.",
   "figures": [
    "9 Nov"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "in-data",
    "files": [
     "incidents/2026-11-10-storm-charles/data/weather/communiques.json"
    ],
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "w-zh-03",
   "lang": "zh",
   "topic": "extent",
   "kind": "place",
   "anchor": "| area affected = [[葡萄牙]]",
   "statement": "The Chinese infobox lists Portugal, Spain (with the Canary Islands), France and Italy as affected.",
   "figures": [
    "4 countries"
   ],
   "ours": {
    "rel": "missing",
    "note": "As the English infobox; no footnote.",
    "verdict": "not checked by us"
   }
  }
 ],
 "differences": [
  {
   "id": "d-01",
   "topic": "madeira-warnings",
   "kind": "different statement",
   "claims": [
    "w-pt-16",
    "w-en-13"
   ],
   "what": "Madeira's north coast: Portuguese says the red rain warning was extended to the north coast, so the whole island was at red; English still says the north coast was under orange.",
   "reading": "English is the older state: its page was last edited at 20:32 on 10 November. A hypothesis from the edit times, not a finding about IPMA.",
   "label": "hypothesis"
  },
  {
   "id": "d-02",
   "topic": "origin",
   "kind": "different attribution",
   "claims": [
    "w-pt-03",
    "w-en-05"
   ],
   "what": "Who called the low subtropical in origin: Portuguese attributes it to AEMET, Spain's state agency (citing Cadena SER); English attributes it to Meteored, which it calls 'the Spanish weather service' (citing Meteored's own site).",
   "reading": "Two different bodies. AEMET is Spain's state meteorological agency; Meteored is a separate, commercial forecaster. English's label for Meteored is loose.",
   "label": "hypothesis"
  },
  {
   "id": "d-03",
   "topic": "pressure",
   "kind": "different figure",
   "claims": [
    "w-pt-02",
    "w-pt-06",
    "w-zh-01"
   ],
   "what": "Central pressure: Portuguese gives IPMA's forecast for 00:00 UTC on 11 November, 991 hPa in communiqué no. 1 and 989 hPa in no. 2. Chinese gives a lowest pressure of 994 hPa (995 until 08:28 UTC on 11 November) with no footnote. English leaves the field empty.",
   "reading": "Not the same quantity: a forecast for one hour against a 'minimum'. The Chinese figure cannot be checked from the page.",
   "label": "hypothesis"
  },
  {
   "id": "d-04",
   "topic": "extent",
   "kind": "different statement",
   "claims": [
    "w-en-21",
    "w-zh-03"
   ],
   "what": "Areas affected: the English and Chinese infoboxes list Portugal, Spain, France and Italy; the Portuguese infobox lists Madeira and mainland Portugal only.",
   "reading": "France and Italy carry no footnote in either page.",
   "label": "hypothesis"
  },
  {
   "id": "d-05",
   "topic": "naming",
   "kind": "different precision",
   "claims": [
    "w-pt-01",
    "w-en-06"
   ],
   "what": "The naming: Portuguese gives the minute (9 November, 13:17 UTC) and the position; English gives the day.",
   "reading": "They agree; Portuguese is more exact. Both cite IPMA's communiqués index page, an address whose content changes.",
   "label": "evidence"
  },
  {
   "id": "d-06",
   "topic": "alert",
   "kind": "different precision",
   "claims": [
    "w-pt-20",
    "w-en-14"
   ],
   "what": "The alert situation: English gives its hours (00:00 to 23:59 on 11 November) and ANEPC's readiness at the highest level; Portuguese gives neither, but names the minister and lists the measures.",
   "reading": "They agree where they overlap.",
   "label": "evidence"
  },
  {
   "id": "d-07",
   "topic": "red-rain",
   "kind": "same and both behind",
   "claims": [
    "w-pt-18",
    "w-en-11"
   ],
   "what": "Lisbon's red rain warning: both say 12:00 to 18:00.",
   "reading": "Both are behind IPMA, which moved it to 09:00 to 18:00 at 21:23 UTC on 10 November (our row s-1110T2353, from IPMA's CAP message).",
   "label": "fact"
  }
 ],
 "our_facts": [
  {
   "id": "f-ws-day2",
   "happened": "2026-11-10T19:09:00Z",
   "fact": "Web Summit's Day 2 (Wednesday 11 November) will not take place: the organisers' own page, published 19:09 UTC on 10 November.",
   "signals": [
    "s-1110T1909"
   ],
   "label": "fact",
   "patterns": {
    "pt": "Web Summit",
    "en": "Web Summit",
    "zh": "Web Summit|網路峰會|网络峰会"
   },
   "time_patterns": {
    "pt": "19h09",
    "en": "19:09"
   },
   "claims": [
    "w-pt-29"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "f-alert",
   "happened": "2026-11-10T09:17:00Z",
   "fact": "The alert situation: announced at about 09:17 UTC on 10 November (the Interior Minister at ANEPC's press conference); the government's page with the measures is timed 12:10.",
   "signals": [
    "s-1110T0917",
    "s-1110T1210"
   ],
   "label": "evidence for 09:17; fact for 12:10",
   "patterns": {
    "pt": "situação de alerta",
    "en": "state of alert|alert situation|situation of alert",
    "zh": "警戒狀態|戒備狀態"
   },
   "time_patterns": {
    "pt": "09h1[4-7]|12h10",
    "en": "09:1[4-7]|12:10"
   },
   "claims": [
    "w-pt-19",
    "w-pt-20",
    "w-en-14"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "f-red-wind-0718",
   "happened": "2026-11-10T07:18:00Z",
   "fact": "IPMA sent Lisbon's red wind warning (Wednesday 12:00 to 21:00) at 07:18 UTC on 10 November.",
   "signals": [
    "s-1110T1423",
    "s-1110T2354"
   ],
   "label": "fact",
   "patterns": {
    "pt": "aviso vermelho de vento",
    "en": "red wind warning|red warnings were in place for wind|[Rr]ed warnings?[^.]{0,80}wind",
    "zh": "紅色[^。]{0,20}風"
   },
   "time_patterns": {
    "pt": "0?7h18",
    "en": "07:18"
   },
   "claims": [
    "w-pt-17",
    "w-en-10",
    "w-en-11"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "f-red-rain-0900",
   "happened": "2026-11-10T21:23:00Z",
   "fact": "At 21:23 UTC on 10 November IPMA moved Lisbon's red rain warning three hours earlier: Wednesday 09:00 to 18:00.",
   "signals": [
    "s-1110T2353"
   ],
   "label": "fact",
   "patterns": {
    "pt": "21h23|precipitação[^.]{0,260}entre as 0?9h00 e as 18h00",
    "en": "21:23|rain warnings? ran from 0?9:00 to 18:00",
    "zh": "21:23"
   },
   "time_patterns": {
    "pt": "21h23",
    "en": "21:23"
   },
   "claims": [
    "w-pt-18",
    "w-en-11"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "f-wind-orange-0716",
   "happened": "2026-11-11T07:16:30Z",
   "fact": "At 07:16:30 UTC on 11 November IPMA lowered Lisbon's wind warning from red to orange and started it three hours earlier: 09:00 to 21:00, gusts up to 120 km/h.",
   "signals": [
    "s-1111T0738",
    "s-1111T0824"
   ],
   "label": "fact",
   "patterns": {
    "pt": "0?7h16|(reduz|baix|desagrav|desc)[^.]{0,160}aviso[^.]{0,80}vento|aviso[^.]{0,60}vento[^.]{0,160}(reduzid|baixad|rebaixad|passou a laranja)",
    "en": "07:16|(downgraded|lowered)[^.]{0,100}(to orange|wind warning)",
    "zh": "07:16|下調[^。]{0,30}風"
   },
   "time_patterns": {
    "pt": "0?7h16",
    "en": "07:16"
   },
   "claims": [
    "w-pt-17",
    "w-en-11"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "f-ipma-2235",
   "happened": "2026-11-10T22:35:00Z",
   "fact": "At 22:35 UTC on 10 November an IPMA meteorologist said on Rádio Observador that the low should come in between the Lisbon region and Cabo de São Vicente, further south than the written communiqué.",
   "signals": [
    "s-1110T2235"
   ],
   "label": "evidence (words said on air)",
   "patterns": {
    "pt": "Cabo de São Vicente|Sagres|mais a sul do (país|continente|território)",
    "en": "São Vicente|Sagres|further south",
    "zh": "聖維森特|Sagres"
   },
   "time_patterns": {
    "pt": "22h35",
    "en": "22:35"
   },
   "claims": [
    "w-pt-05",
    "w-en-12"
   ],
   "pattern_note": "Narrowed at the 09:54 UTC read of 11 November: 'mais a sul' alone matched the new sentence about the system passing south of Madeira (claim w-pt-38), which is not this fact. The Portuguese article still says nothing in its text about a landfall further south on the mainland; one new footnote (a public broadcaster's article, for the cancelled flights) has 'possível mudança de trajetória para sul' in its title only."
  }
 ]
}