{
 "about": "The Wikipedia pages on Storm Charles compared between languages, topic by topic: which language states what (claim ids from claims.json), what only one language has, and where two languages give different figures or attributions for the same thing. The grouping into topics and every \"reading\" are our analysis; the statements themselves are evidence.",
 "by": "incident.wikipedia@web-summit.dinis",
 "tool": "tools/wikipedia-claims.mjs",
 "updated": "2026-11-11T11:54:44Z",
 "attribution": "Wikipedia's text is by Wikipedia's contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Each statement here is our own English paraphrase; the anchor is a few words of the article, quoted to find the sentence; the exact revision is linked.",
 "revisions": {
  "pt": {
   "page": "Depressão Charles",
   "revision": 73422228,
   "url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=73422228",
   "revision_at": "2026-11-11T11:49:27Z",
   "latest_revision": 73422228,
   "stale": false
  },
  "en": {
   "page": "2026–27 European windstorm season",
   "revision": 1384965581,
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1384965581",
   "revision_at": "2026-11-11T02:22:42Z",
   "latest_revision": 1384965581,
   "stale": false
  },
  "zh": {
   "page": "2026—2027年歐洲風暴季",
   "revision": 95527097,
   "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=95527097",
   "revision_at": "2026-11-11T08:45:00Z",
   "latest_revision": 95527097,
   "stale": false
  }
 },
 "summary": {
  "topics": 21,
  "only_pt": [
   "communique-2",
   "madeira-measures",
   "anepc",
   "transport",
   "lisbon",
   "web-summit",
   "other-measures"
  ],
  "only_en": [
   "orange"
  ],
  "in_both_pt_and_en": [
   "naming",
   "origin",
   "track",
   "madeira-warnings",
   "madeira-impacts",
   "red-wind",
   "red-rain",
   "alert",
   "spain",
   "canaries"
  ],
  "differences": 7
 },
 "topics": [
  {
   "id": "naming",
   "title": "Who named the storm, and when",
   "claims": {
    "pt": [
     "w-pt-01"
    ],
    "en": [
     "w-en-06"
    ],
    "zh": []
   },
   "in": [
    "pt",
    "en"
   ],
   "only": null,
   "differences": [
    "d-05"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "origin",
   "title": "Where the low came from",
   "claims": {
    "pt": [
     "w-pt-03"
    ],
    "en": [
     "w-en-01",
     "w-en-02",
     "w-en-03",
     "w-en-04",
     "w-en-05"
    ],
    "zh": []
   },
   "in": [
    "pt",
    "en"
   ],
   "only": null,
   "differences": [
    "d-02"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "track",
   "title": "The forecast track and landfall",
   "claims": {
    "pt": [
     "w-pt-05",
     "w-pt-38"
    ],
    "en": [
     "w-en-12",
     "w-en-18"
    ],
    "zh": []
   },
   "in": [
    "pt",
    "en"
   ],
   "only": null,
   "differences": []
  },
  {
   "id": "communique-2",
   "title": "IPMA's second communiqué",
   "claims": {
    "pt": [
     "w-pt-06",
     "w-pt-07"
    ],
    "en": [],
    "zh": []
   },
   "in": [
    "pt"
   ],
   "only": "pt",
   "differences": []
  },
  {
   "id": "pressure",
   "title": "Central pressure",
   "claims": {
    "pt": [
     "w-pt-02"
    ],
    "en": [],
    "zh": [
     "w-zh-01"
    ]
   },
   "in": [
    "pt",
    "zh"
   ],
   "only": null,
   "differences": [
    "d-03"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "madeira-warnings",
   "title": "Madeira: warnings",
   "claims": {
    "pt": [
     "w-pt-04",
     "w-pt-08",
     "w-pt-16"
    ],
    "en": [
     "w-en-13"
    ],
    "zh": []
   },
   "in": [
    "pt",
    "en"
   ],
   "only": null,
   "differences": [
    "d-01"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "madeira-measures",
   "title": "Madeira: measures",
   "claims": {
    "pt": [
     "w-pt-09",
     "w-pt-10",
     "w-pt-11",
     "w-pt-12",
     "w-pt-13",
     "w-pt-14",
     "w-pt-15"
    ],
    "en": [],
    "zh": []
   },
   "in": [
    "pt"
   ],
   "only": "pt",
   "differences": []
  },
  {
   "id": "madeira-impacts",
   "title": "Madeira: what was observed",
   "claims": {
    "pt": [
     "w-pt-32",
     "w-pt-33",
     "w-pt-34",
     "w-pt-35",
     "w-pt-37",
     "w-pt-39",
     "w-pt-40",
     "w-pt-41",
     "w-pt-42",
     "w-pt-43"
    ],
    "en": [
     "w-en-22"
    ],
    "zh": []
   },
   "in": [
    "pt",
    "en"
   ],
   "only": null,
   "differences": []
  },
  {
   "id": "red-wind",
   "title": "Mainland: red wind warnings",
   "claims": {
    "pt": [
     "w-pt-17"
    ],
    "en": [
     "w-en-10"
    ],
    "zh": []
   },
   "in": [
    "pt",
    "en"
   ],
   "only": null,
   "differences": []
  },
  {
   "id": "red-rain",
   "title": "Mainland: red rain warnings",
   "claims": {
    "pt": [
     "w-pt-18"
    ],
    "en": [
     "w-en-11"
    ],
    "zh": []
   },
   "in": [
    "pt",
    "en"
   ],
   "only": null,
   "differences": [
    "d-07"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "orange",
   "title": "Mainland: orange warnings",
   "claims": {
    "pt": [],
    "en": [
     "w-en-09"
    ],
    "zh": []
   },
   "in": [
    "en"
   ],
   "only": "en",
   "differences": []
  },
  {
   "id": "alert",
   "title": "The government's alert situation",
   "claims": {
    "pt": [
     "w-pt-19",
     "w-pt-20"
    ],
    "en": [
     "w-en-14"
    ],
    "zh": []
   },
   "in": [
    "pt",
    "en"
   ],
   "only": null,
   "differences": [
    "d-06"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "anepc",
   "title": "Civil protection (ANEPC)",
   "claims": {
    "pt": [
     "w-pt-22"
    ],
    "en": [],
    "zh": []
   },
   "in": [
    "pt"
   ],
   "only": "pt",
   "differences": []
  },
  {
   "id": "transport",
   "title": "Mainland transport",
   "claims": {
    "pt": [
     "w-pt-21",
     "w-pt-25"
    ],
    "en": [],
    "zh": []
   },
   "in": [
    "pt"
   ],
   "only": "pt",
   "differences": []
  },
  {
   "id": "lisbon",
   "title": "Lisbon: the city's measures",
   "claims": {
    "pt": [
     "w-pt-24",
     "w-pt-28"
    ],
    "en": [],
    "zh": []
   },
   "in": [
    "pt"
   ],
   "only": "pt",
   "differences": []
  },
  {
   "id": "web-summit",
   "title": "Web Summit",
   "claims": {
    "pt": [
     "w-pt-29"
    ],
    "en": [],
    "zh": []
   },
   "in": [
    "pt"
   ],
   "only": "pt",
   "differences": []
  },
  {
   "id": "other-measures",
   "title": "Other mainland measures",
   "claims": {
    "pt": [
     "w-pt-23",
     "w-pt-26",
     "w-pt-27"
    ],
    "en": [],
    "zh": []
   },
   "in": [
    "pt"
   ],
   "only": "pt",
   "differences": []
  },
  {
   "id": "spain",
   "title": "Spain",
   "claims": {
    "pt": [
     "w-pt-30",
     "w-pt-31"
    ],
    "en": [
     "w-en-07",
     "w-en-15",
     "w-en-16",
     "w-en-17"
    ],
    "zh": []
   },
   "in": [
    "pt",
    "en"
   ],
   "only": null,
   "differences": []
  },
  {
   "id": "canaries",
   "title": "The Canary Islands",
   "claims": {
    "pt": [
     "w-pt-44",
     "w-pt-45"
    ],
    "en": [
     "w-en-19",
     "w-en-20"
    ],
    "zh": []
   },
   "in": [
    "pt",
    "en"
   ],
   "only": null,
   "differences": []
  },
  {
   "id": "bruna",
   "title": "Charles and Bruna",
   "claims": {
    "pt": [
     "w-pt-36"
    ],
    "en": [],
    "zh": [
     "w-zh-02"
    ]
   },
   "in": [
    "pt",
    "zh"
   ],
   "only": null,
   "differences": []
  },
  {
   "id": "extent",
   "title": "Areas affected",
   "claims": {
    "pt": [],
    "en": [
     "w-en-08",
     "w-en-21"
    ],
    "zh": [
     "w-zh-03"
    ]
   },
   "in": [
    "en",
    "zh"
   ],
   "only": null,
   "differences": [
    "d-04"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "differences": [
  {
   "id": "d-01",
   "topic": "madeira-warnings",
   "kind": "different statement",
   "claims": [
    "w-pt-16",
    "w-en-13"
   ],
   "what": "Madeira's north coast: Portuguese says the red rain warning was extended to the north coast, so the whole island was at red; English still says the north coast was under orange.",
   "reading": "English is the older state: its page was last edited at 20:32 on 10 November. A hypothesis from the edit times, not a finding about IPMA.",
   "label": "hypothesis"
  },
  {
   "id": "d-02",
   "topic": "origin",
   "kind": "different attribution",
   "claims": [
    "w-pt-03",
    "w-en-05"
   ],
   "what": "Who called the low subtropical in origin: Portuguese attributes it to AEMET, Spain's state agency (citing Cadena SER); English attributes it to Meteored, which it calls 'the Spanish weather service' (citing Meteored's own site).",
   "reading": "Two different bodies. AEMET is Spain's state meteorological agency; Meteored is a separate, commercial forecaster. English's label for Meteored is loose.",
   "label": "hypothesis"
  },
  {
   "id": "d-03",
   "topic": "pressure",
   "kind": "different figure",
   "claims": [
    "w-pt-02",
    "w-pt-06",
    "w-zh-01"
   ],
   "what": "Central pressure: Portuguese gives IPMA's forecast for 00:00 UTC on 11 November, 991 hPa in communiqué no. 1 and 989 hPa in no. 2. Chinese gives a lowest pressure of 994 hPa (995 until 08:28 UTC on 11 November) with no footnote. English leaves the field empty.",
   "reading": "Not the same quantity: a forecast for one hour against a 'minimum'. The Chinese figure cannot be checked from the page.",
   "label": "hypothesis"
  },
  {
   "id": "d-04",
   "topic": "extent",
   "kind": "different statement",
   "claims": [
    "w-en-21",
    "w-zh-03"
   ],
   "what": "Areas affected: the English and Chinese infoboxes list Portugal, Spain, France and Italy; the Portuguese infobox lists Madeira and mainland Portugal only.",
   "reading": "France and Italy carry no footnote in either page.",
   "label": "hypothesis"
  },
  {
   "id": "d-05",
   "topic": "naming",
   "kind": "different precision",
   "claims": [
    "w-pt-01",
    "w-en-06"
   ],
   "what": "The naming: Portuguese gives the minute (9 November, 13:17 UTC) and the position; English gives the day.",
   "reading": "They agree; Portuguese is more exact. Both cite IPMA's communiqués index page, an address whose content changes.",
   "label": "evidence"
  },
  {
   "id": "d-06",
   "topic": "alert",
   "kind": "different precision",
   "claims": [
    "w-pt-20",
    "w-en-14"
   ],
   "what": "The alert situation: English gives its hours (00:00 to 23:59 on 11 November) and ANEPC's readiness at the highest level; Portuguese gives neither, but names the minister and lists the measures.",
   "reading": "They agree where they overlap.",
   "label": "evidence"
  },
  {
   "id": "d-07",
   "topic": "red-rain",
   "kind": "same and both behind",
   "claims": [
    "w-pt-18",
    "w-en-11"
   ],
   "what": "Lisbon's red rain warning: both say 12:00 to 18:00.",
   "reading": "Both are behind IPMA, which moved it to 09:00 to 18:00 at 21:23 UTC on 10 November (our row s-1110T2353, from IPMA's CAP message).",
   "label": "fact"
  }
 ]
}